以前年輕不懂事, 寫了一些很遜的程式碼, 例如:

舊的程式碼:

        public static DataTable DTFromSQL(string Sql, string DBC = null, Int32 timeout = 0)

        {

            SqlDataAdapter DA = new SqlDataAdapter(Sql, GetDBC(DBC));



            DataTable DT = new DataTable();

            try

            {

                DA = new SqlDataAdapter(Sql, DBC);

                if (timeout > 0)

                {

                    DA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = timeout;

                }



                DA.Fill(DT);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                throw new Exception(ex.ToString());

            }

            finally

            {

                DA.Dispose();

            }



            return DT;

        }

新的程式碼:

        public static DataTable DTFromSQL(string Sql, string DBC = null, Int32 timeout = 30)

        {

            using (var DA = new SqlDataAdapter(Sql, GetDBC(DBC)))

            {

                //不可為 null

                DataTable DT = new DataTable();



                DA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = timeout;



                DA.Fill(DT);



                return DT;

            }

        }

可以參考:
https://dotblogs.com.tw/yc421206/archive/2012/01/03/64154.aspx
 

試分析以下兩個 function..

        public static void WriteText1(string FileName, List<string> ltData)

        {

            foreach(string data in ltData)

            {

                System.IO.File.AppendAllText(FileName, data);

            }

        }



        public static void WriteText2(string FileName, List<string> ltData)

        {

            var Res = "";

            foreach (string data in ltData)

            {

                Res += data;

            }



            System.IO.File.WriteAllText(FileName, Res);

        }

抓出每個 Block_Id 中, End_Date 最小的資料.

語法 A:
With TempBlock as (
Select *, 
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY B.Block_Id ORDER BY B.End_Date, B.Id) AS rk 
from BlockData B Where IsDelete = 'N' and End_Date >= getDate())
Select * from TempBlock Where rk = 1

語法 B:
Select * from (
Select *, 
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY B.Block_Id ORDER BY B.End_Date, B.Id) AS rk 
from BlockData B Where IsDelete = 'N' and End_Date >= getDate()) TempBlock 
Where rk = 1

LEN: 不會計入空白結尾. DATALENGTH: 實際的長度.

        var TotalOldQty = 0;

        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno + " [type='text']").each(function () {

            TotalOldQty += parseInt($(this).data("oldqty"));

        });



        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno).html($(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno).html() + "更新中.....");



        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno + " span").hide();

和 

        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno).html($(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno).html() + "更新中.....");



        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno + " span").hide();



        var TotalOldQty = 0;

        $(".AdjQty_" + yano + "_" + pdno + " [type='text']").each(function () {

            TotalOldQty += parseInt($(this).data("oldqty"));

        });

出來的 TotalOldQty 會不相同..

<a class="del" href="#" data-yano="1250453286" data-pdno="04360003">

    <img src="/TC/template/Shopping/images/del.png" alt="">

</a>

用 $(".del").data("pdno") 會回傳 4360003
被這個搞了好久..

要避免這個問題, 可以使用 attr  來代替 data
$(".del").attr("data-pdno")

我想大家一定會遇到要把資料匯出成 Excel 的需求. 以現有的工具, 大家想到作法大概都是先把資料放到一個 datatable 之中, 後叫用 UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 就結束了.

前兩天遇到一個需求, 輸出的 Excel 要加上表頭, 如下圖



於是乎把  UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 做了一些擴充, (其實應該說是幫 DTToWorkSheet 做了擴充), 過程如下.

1. 需求: 一個可以快速填入欄位的 Sub (method or function)
A. 每一個 Cell 可以設定內容(文字), 字型大小, 跨欄數, 對齊方式. (其它的未來再來擴充, 例如顔色).
B. 每一個 Row 由 Cell 組成, 由左到右.
C. 一次可以填多個 Row

2. 實作:
A. 先定義 Cell

    Public Class Cell

        Public Content As String

        Public Colspan As Int32 = 1

        Public Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment

        Public FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0



        Sub New(Content As String, Optional Colspan As Int32 = 1,

                Optional Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.General,

                Optional FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0)

            Me.Content = Content

            Me.Colspan = Colspan

            Me.Alignment = Alignment

            Me.FontHeightInPoints = FontHeightInPoints

        End Sub

    End Class

B. Row 的格式: 我想最直的覺的就是 List(of Cell) 了吧.

C. 多個 Row 的表示法: List(Of List(Of Cell))

D. 來把 Cell 填入 WorkSheet  吧, 

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

共有三個參數: WS  和 ltRows 應該不用解釋了. 最後一個 StartRow 用來指定插入資料的開始 Row.

E.  完整程式碼: (程式碼不看沒關係, 但要跳到 F. 重點講解哦)

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

        Dim WR As HSSFRow

        If ltRows IsNot Nothing Then

            For Each ltRow As List(Of Cell) In ltRows

                WR = WS.CreateRow(StartRow)

                Dim C As Int32 = 0

                For Each cell As Cell In ltRow

                    Dim ic As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell = WR.CreateCell(C)

                    ic.SetCellValue(cell.Content)



                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs



                    If cell.Colspan > 1 Then

                        WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

                        C += cell.Colspan - 1

                    End If

                    C += 1

                Next



                StartRow += 1

            Next

        End If

    End Sub

F. 重點講解:
這個 function 在實作時有兩個卡點:
1. 如何合併欄: 

WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

2. 如何設定字型大小和對齊方式:

                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs

這裡有件有有趣的事, 我一開始是這樣寫的.

ic.CellStyle.Alignment = cell.Alignment

結果是整個 WorkSheet 的對齊方式都被改了. 我猜當 WorkSheet 初建立時, CellStyle 都是用同一個. 所以改任一個 cell 的 CellStyle 會同時改到所有 cell 的.

G. 使用方式:

        Dim ltHeader As New List(Of List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell))

        Dim ltLine As New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell(DB.SysConfig.SYSTEM_NAME & "應收明細表", 16,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center, 28))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        '第二行

        ltLine = New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("期間: " & Me.txtbl_date_s.Text & " ~ " & Me.txtbl_date_e.Text, 10,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Left, 20))

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("製表日期: " & Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), 6,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Right, 20))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient(newdt, ltHeader:=ltHeader)

今天遇到客戶的 DB  使用空間滿了. 有  "Active Transaction" 

什麼事十日都不能做, 只好刪掉所有的 Session. 使用的 SQL 如下:

SQL 2012
USE [master];

DECLARE @kill varchar(8000) = '';  
SELECT @kill = @kill + 'kill ' + CONVERT(varchar(5), session_id) + ';'  
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions
WHERE database_id  = db_id('MyDB')

EXEC(@kill);


​
For MS SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008
USE master;

DECLARE @kill varchar(8000); SET @kill = '';  
SELECT @kill = @kill + 'kill ' + CONVERT(varchar(5), spid) + ';'  
FROM master..sysprocesses  
WHERE dbid = db_id('MyDB')

EXEC(@kill); 

Post 的資料好像會變大, 要改 Web.config

<system.web>

    <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="1024000"/>

</system.web>

程式碼如下:

public string UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection formFields = null)

    {

        string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");



        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +

                                boundary;

        request.Method = "POST";

        request.KeepAlive = true;



        Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();



        var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                boundary + "\r\n");

        var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                    boundary + "--");





        string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +

                                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";



        if (formFields != null)

        {

            foreach (string key in formFields.Keys)

            {

                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, formFields[key]);

                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);

                memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);

            }

        }



        string headerTemplate =

            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +

            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";



        for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)

        {

            memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "uplTheFile", files[i]);

            var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);



            memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);



            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

            {

                var buffer = new byte[1024];

                var bytesRead = 0;

                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)

                {

                    Response.Write("bytesRead: " + bytesRead.ToString() + "<br>");

                    memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                }

            }

        }



        memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);

        request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;



        using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())

        {

            memStream.Position = 0;

            byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];

            memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

            memStream.Close();

            requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

        }



        try

        {

            using (var response = request.GetResponse())

            {

                Stream stream2 = response.GetResponseStream();

                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);

                return reader2.ReadToEnd();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            return (ex.ToString());

            throw;

        }

    }

​                    If row.GetCell(j).CellType = CellType.FORMULA Then    '== v.1.2.4版修改
                        D_dataRow(j) = row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue
                        '-- 表示格子裡面，公式運算後的「值」，是數字（Numeric）。而非抓到「公式」。
                    Else
                        D_dataRow(j) = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue   '--每一個欄位，都加入同一列 DataRow
                    End If

參考: https://dotblogs.com.tw/mis2000lab/2011/06/09/npoi_excel_formula_value