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Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject 失敗的情況
test...more
dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold
...more
[ASP.NET] 利用 aspnet_regiis 加密 web.config
...more
IIS ARR (reverse proxy) 服務安裝
...more
[錯誤訊息] 請加入 ScriptResourceMapping 命名的 jquery (區分大小寫)
...more
用 Javascript 跨網頁讀取 cookie (Cookie cross page, path of cookie)
...more
線上客服 - MSN
本人信箱被盜用以致資料外洩，是否可以請貴平台予以協助刪除該信箱之使用謝謝囉...more
插入文字到游標或選取處
aaaaa...more
IIS 配合 AD (Active Directory) 認証, 使用 .Net 6.0
太感謝你了~~~你救了我被windows 認證卡了好幾天QQ...more
PostgreSQL 的 monitor trigger
FOR EACH ROW 可能要改為 FOR EACH STATEMENT ...more

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搜尋 EN 結果：

PrintDocument 另存成 PDF

如果列印主機是 windows server 主機，通常會有 "Microsoft Print to PDF" 名稱的印表機
那使用 Print Document 物件另存成 PDF code 如下

pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName = "Microsoft Print to PDF";

pd.PrinterSettings.PrintToFile = true;

pd.PrinterSettings.PrintFileName = @"C:\TEMP\XPS\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".pdf";

More...

darren, 2025/5/12 下午 04:36:12

AWS SES 建立 SNS 通知

在 powershell 執行以下的指令



# List of SES identities

$identities = @(

    "wztech.com.tw",

    "s3.com.tw",

    "jdcard.com.tw",

    "mskcable.com",

    "uwinfo.com.tw",

    "bike.idv.tw",

    "richwave.com.tw",

    "ctcn.com.tw",

    "jcard.com.tw",

    "bike@bike.idv.tw",

    "ee@ier.org.tw"

)



foreach ($identity in $identities) {

    # Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'

    $safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"

    $topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"

    $endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"



    # Validate topic name format

    if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {

        Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"

        continue

    }



    # 1. Create SNS topic

    $topicArn = aws sns create-topic `

        --name $topicName `

        --query 'TopicArn' `

        --output text



    Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"



    # 2. Subscribe webhook

    aws sns subscribe `

        --topic-arn $topicArn `

        --protocol https `

        --notification-endpoint $endpoint



    Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"



    # 3. Link SES notifications

    foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {

        aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `

            --identity $identity `

            --notification-type $type `

            --sns-topic $topicArn

        Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"

    }



    Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"

}



Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

More...

Bike, 2025/4/16 上午 10:40:39

AWS SES 建立 SNS 通知

在 powershell 執行以下的指令

# List of SES identities
$identities = @(
"wztech.com.tw",
"s3.com.tw",
"jdcard.com.tw",
"mskcable.com",
"uwinfo.com.tw",
"bike.idv.tw",
"richwave.com.tw",
"ctcn.com.tw",
"jcard.com.tw",
"bike@bike.idv.tw",
"ee@ier.org.tw"
)

foreach ($identity in $identities) {
# Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'
$safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"
$topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"
$endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"

# Validate topic name format
if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {
Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"
continue
}

# 1. Create SNS topic
$topicArn = aws sns create-topic `
--name $topicName `
--query 'TopicArn' `
--output text

Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"

# 2. Subscribe webhook
aws sns subscribe `
--topic-arn $topicArn `
--protocol https `
--notification-endpoint $endpoint

Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"

# 3. Link SES notifications
foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {
aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `
--identity $identity `
--notification-type $type `
--sns-topic $topicArn
Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"
}

Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"
}

Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

--

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

More...

Bike, 2025/4/16 上午 10:40:31

Line 登入，出現 "由於無法取得官方帳號的資訊，因此無法新增好友。" 錯誤訊息。

Line 登入時，若是指定了 bot_prompt=aggressive ，但沒有在 Login Channel 指定相對應的 Official Account ，就會看到 "由於無法取得官方帳號的資訊，因此無法新增好友。" 的錯誤訊息，如下圖:

此時要去 Line Login Channel 的 Add friend option 中，指定 Linked LINE Official Account，如下圖:

可參考: https://developers.line.biz/en/docs/line-login/link-a-bot/#link-a-line-official-account

More...

Bike, 2025/2/25 上午 08:09:03

IIS ARR (reverse proxy) 服務安裝

IIS 如果要使用 reverse proxy server 服務，其實網路上已經有很多文章可以參考
這篇文章只是記錄一下安裝上要注意的事

過去安裝 IIS 套件可以透過 Web Platform Installer 搜尋下載
但現在 IIS 的 Web Platform Installer 已經不讓人搜尋下載可安裝的套件
所以要直接去微軟網站找相關套件可以用 IIS ARR 搜尋
https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing
下載 requestRouter_amd64.msi 安裝這個 (3.0版 2021 年以後就沒有更新了)
安裝前，IIS也要預先安裝 URLRewrite 2 套件

安裝很簡單，msi 安裝後，IIS重啟就可以看到
IIS 的主機設定，可以看到 "Application Reuest Routing Cache" --> 點進後右邊有 Server Proxy Settings
proxy 的設定有一些地方要注意一下，避免未來採到雷

首先當然先開啟 Enable proxy，下面針對一些要注意的屬性說明一下

1. Time-out : 預設120秒，如果你後端的站台有一些操作可能超過兩分鐘(例如處理報表)，這個就調長一點
2. Reverse rewrite host in response header: 這個勾勾預設是開的，他的好意是同站台redirect(302) 到其他網頁，可以覆蓋
host 讓 client端能跑到正常的網址。但如果你是 redirect 到其他站台，建議把它關掉，不然後端網站如果下
redirect (302) 到別的站台，他會主動把 redirect網址 host 改為本站 (被雷過，所以要特別記下來)
3. Include TCP port from client IP: 這是一個 X-Forwarded-For 設定，預設是打開，這樣後端主機抓 client 來源 IP就會類似
"112.121.100.100:443" ，但後端網站在抓 client端IP通常不會管 port number，因此就會造成比對 IP 發生錯誤
所以建議還是把它關閉
4. Enable disk cache: 預設是勾勾打開，如果後端是靜態網站，例如圖片server，這個打開沒有問題，但如果後端網站是動態網站
那還是關掉

More...

darren, 2025/1/10 上午 11:01:38

Chrome 連接藍芽 BLE 印表機(出單機)，使用 ESC / POS 列印繁體中文和 Qrcode

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

    <title>BLE Printer Test</title>

    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/iconv-lite-umd@0.6.10/lib/iconv-lite-umd.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>BLE Printer Test 123</h1>

    <button id="printTestButton">Test Print</button>

    <button id="printAgain">Print Again</button>

    <pre id="log"></pre>

    <script>

        // Function to log messages on the page

        function logMessage(message) {

            const logElement = document.getElementById('log');

            logElement.textContent += message + '\n';

        }

        var device;

        var server;

        var service;

        var characteristic;

        var name = 'T58_6752'; // 藍芽設備的名稱

        var uuid = 0x1800; //service UUID (用 BLE Scanner 找到的)

        var characteristicUuid = 0x2A00; // characteristic UUID (用 BLE Scanner 找到的)

        // Function to connect to BLE printer and send test data



        async function connectAndTestPrint() {



            try {

                logMessage("Requesting Bluetooth device...");



                // Request the BLE device

                device = await navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice({

                    //acceptAllDevices: true,

                    filters: [

                        { name: name }

                    ],

                    optionalServices: [uuid] // Replace with the correct service UUID

                });



                logMessage(`Device selected: ${device.name}`);

                logMessage(`Device uuid: ${device.id}`);



                await printAgain();





            } catch (error) {

                logMessage(`Error: ${error.message}`);

            }

        }



        // 转码方法

        function stringToGbk(str) {

            const ranges = [

                [0xA1, 0xA9, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xB0, 0xF7, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0x81, 0xA0, 0x40, 0xFE],

                [0xAA, 0xFE, 0x40, 0xA0],

                [0xA8, 0xA9, 0x40, 0xA0],

                [0xAA, 0xAF, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xF8, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xA1, 0xA7, 0x40, 0xA0],

            ]

            const codes = new Uint16Array(23940)

            let i = 0



            for (const [b1Begin, b1End, b2Begin, b2End] of ranges) {

                for (let b2 = b2Begin; b2 <= b2End; b2++) {

                    if (b2 !== 0x7F) {

                        for (let b1 = b1Begin; b1 <= b1End; b1++) {

                            codes[i++] = b2 << 8 | b1

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            const cstr = new TextDecoder('gbk').decode(codes)



            // 编码表

            const table = new Uint16Array(65536)

            for (let i = 0; i < cstr.length; i++) {

                table[cstr.charCodeAt(i)] = codes[i]

            }

            const buf = new Uint8Array(str.length * 2)

            let n = 0



            for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

                const code = str.charCodeAt(i)

                if (code < 0x80) {

                    buf[n++] = code

                } else {

                    const gbk = table[code]

                    buf[n++] = gbk & 0xFF

                    buf[n++] = gbk >> 8

                }

            }

            u8buf = buf.subarray(0, n)

            // console.log(u8buf);

            return u8buf

        }



        async function printAgain() {

            // Connect to the GATT server

            server = await device.gatt.connect();

            logMessage("Connected to GATT server.");



            // Get the printer service

            service = await server.getPrimaryService(uuid); // Replace with your printer's service UUID

            logMessage("Printer service retrieved.");



            // Get the characteristic for writing data

            characteristic = await service.getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid); // Replace with the correct characteristic UUID

            logMessage("Printer characteristic retrieved.");



            // Prepare test print data

            const encoder = new TextEncoder();

            const testData = encoder.encode("TEST PRINT: Hello from Web Bluetooth!\n");

            const finalData = encoder.encode("--\n--\n \n \n");



            const setFontSize = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x11]); // GS ! n

            const setFontSize2 = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x22]); // GS ! n

            const setFontSize3 = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x33]); // GS ! n



            // Write test data to the printer

            logMessage("Sending test data to printer...");



            await characteristic.writeValue(new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x00]));

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("1x1!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("2x2!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize2);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("3x3!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize3);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("4x4!\n"));





            const initPrinter = new Uint8Array([0x1B, 0x40]); // ESC @

            await characteristic.writeValue(initPrinter);



            // 3. 設置字符集為 GBK

            const setGBK = new Uint8Array([0x1B, 0x74, 0x11]); // ESC t 0x11 (GBK)

            await characteristic.writeValue(setGBK);



            const text = "繁體中文測試\n \n";

            const encodedText = stringToGbk(text);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encodedText);

            logMessage("Test data sent successfully!");



            // QrCode 列印

            const qrData = "https://example.com"; // Your QR code data

            const qrDataLength = qrData.length + 3;

            const pL = qrDataLength & 0xFF; // Low byte

            const pH = (qrDataLength >> 8) & 0xFF; // High byte



            const commands = [

                0x1B, 0x40, // Initialize printer

                0x1D, 0x28, 0x6B, pL, pH, 0x31, 0x50, 0x30, ...new TextEncoder().encode(qrData), // Store data

                0x1D, 0x28, 0x6B, 0x03, 0x00, 0x31, 0x51, 0x30 // Print QR code

            ];



            const buffer = new Uint8Array(commands);

            await characteristic.writeValue(buffer);

            logMessage("QrCode sent successfully!");



            await characteristic.writeValue(finalData);

            logMessage("finalData sent successfully!");



            // Disconnect the GATT server

            server.disconnect();

            logMessage("Disconnected from printer.");

        }



        // Bind the function to the button

        document.getElementById('printTestButton').addEventListener('click', connectAndTestPrint);

        document.getElementById('printAgain').addEventListener('click', printAgain);

    </script>

</body>

</html>

More...

Bike, 2025/1/2 下午 02:20:15

查詢所有執行中的 SQL (mssql) keyword: 長時間, 總時間

用以下指令可以對 Ms-SQL Server 查出所有正在執行的 SQL 指令，並且依執行總時間反向排序

SELECT      r.scheduler_id as 排程器識別碼,

            status         as 要求的狀態,

            r.session_id   as SPID,

            r.blocking_session_id as BlkBy,

            substring(

                ltrim(q.text),

                r.statement_start_offset/2+1,

                (CASE

                 WHEN r.statement_end_offset = -1

                 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(MAX), q.text)) * 2

                 ELSE r.statement_end_offset

                 END - r.statement_start_offset)/2)

                 AS [正在執行的 T-SQL 命令],

            r.cpu_time      as [CPU Time(ms)],

            r.start_time    as [開始時間],

            r.total_elapsed_time as [執行總時間],

            r.reads              as [讀取數],

            r.writes             as [寫入數],

            r.logical_reads      as [邏輯讀取數],

            -- q.text, /* 完整的 T-SQL 指令碼 */

            d.name               as [資料庫名稱]

FROM        sys.dm_exec_requests r 

            CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) AS q

            LEFT JOIN sys.databases d ON (r.database_id=d.database_id)

WHERE       r.session_id <> @@SPID

ORDER BY    r.total_elapsed_time desc

More...

Bike, 2024/12/2 下午 04:44:39

多專案的 swagger 設定 (swashbuckle.aspnetcore)

多專案(multiple projects)時，會產生多個 xml document, 叫用 IncludeXmlComments 時記得要把每個專案的 xml document 都載入，才能顯示不同專案中的註解和說明 (comment)。

範例如下:

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>

{

    options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });



    //多個 Project, 每一個 xmldocument 都要載入

    List<string> xmlFiles = Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.xml", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

    foreach (string fileName in xmlFiles)

    {

        string xmlFilePath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, fileName);

        if (File.Exists(xmlFilePath))

            options.IncludeXmlComments(xmlFilePath, includeControllerXmlComments: true);

    }



    //防止 SchemaId 的錯誤

    options.CustomSchemaIds(type => type.ToString());

});

這些都可以從註解中讀取:

More...

Bike, 2024/8/8 上午 10:21:46

避免 Visual Stodio 在 compile 後，自動更新 Broswer

每次在 swagger 中輸入的資料都會因為 Visual Stodio 在 compile 後，自動更新 Broswer 而被清除，實在很討厭。

在 Properties/launchSettings.json 中設定以下參數:

"hotReloadEnabled" : false

順帶一提，可以加一個設定 "launchBrowser": false ，這樣就不會一直開 Browser，可以加快速度。

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Bike, 2024/7/30 上午 09:55:07

使用 Dependency Injection 的優缺點

優點:
1. 易於單元測試
2. ??

缺點:
1. 所有的 function 必需先建立 Interface, 暫麻煩.
2. debug 時必需先 trace 到 interface 再 trace 到實際 implement 的 code.

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Bike, 2024/2/8 下午 04:38:17