使用 SQL Server 管理介面設定欄位權限時要很小心陷井. 如下圖,
1. Col2 和 Id 欄位沒有被授予也沒有被拒絕.
2. 若是設定 Col2 欄位為授予, Id 欄位沒有做任何的修改.
3. 存檔後, Id 欄位會被拒絶存取.

 
以上的情況是用以下 SQL 生成:

GRANT SELECT ON OBJECT::S3..test TO webuser;
Deny SELECT ON OBJECT::S3..test(Col1) TO webuser;
 

jQuery 的參數提示總是 a, b, c 的看不懂 ? 請參考下圖:



上圖是引用 jquery-2.2.4.js 的結果.

下圖是引用 jquery.min.js 的結果.

大家會使用 jquery.min.js 的主要原因是, 主要是檔案大小"大幅縮小" 剩下 25% 左右. 但是....

減少的 75% = 270K, 而且只有第一次載入時會真的下載檔案.

所以要用哪一個呢 ? 這就留給你判斷了...

<a class="del" href="#" data-yano="1250453286" data-pdno="04360003">

    <img src="/TC/template/Shopping/images/del.png" alt="">

</a>

用 $(".del").data("pdno") 會回傳 4360003
被這個搞了好久..

要避免這個問題, 可以使用 attr  來代替 data
$(".del").attr("data-pdno")

我想大家一定會遇到要把資料匯出成 Excel 的需求. 以現有的工具, 大家想到作法大概都是先把資料放到一個 datatable 之中, 後叫用 UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 就結束了.

前兩天遇到一個需求, 輸出的 Excel 要加上表頭, 如下圖



於是乎把  UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 做了一些擴充, (其實應該說是幫 DTToWorkSheet 做了擴充), 過程如下.

1. 需求: 一個可以快速填入欄位的 Sub (method or function)
A. 每一個 Cell 可以設定內容(文字), 字型大小, 跨欄數, 對齊方式. (其它的未來再來擴充, 例如顔色).
B. 每一個 Row 由 Cell 組成, 由左到右.
C. 一次可以填多個 Row

2. 實作:
A. 先定義 Cell

    Public Class Cell

        Public Content As String

        Public Colspan As Int32 = 1

        Public Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment

        Public FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0



        Sub New(Content As String, Optional Colspan As Int32 = 1,

                Optional Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.General,

                Optional FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0)

            Me.Content = Content

            Me.Colspan = Colspan

            Me.Alignment = Alignment

            Me.FontHeightInPoints = FontHeightInPoints

        End Sub

    End Class

B. Row 的格式: 我想最直的覺的就是 List(of Cell) 了吧.

C. 多個 Row 的表示法: List(Of List(Of Cell))

D. 來把 Cell 填入 WorkSheet  吧, 

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

共有三個參數: WS  和 ltRows 應該不用解釋了. 最後一個 StartRow 用來指定插入資料的開始 Row.

E.  完整程式碼: (程式碼不看沒關係, 但要跳到 F. 重點講解哦)

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

        Dim WR As HSSFRow

        If ltRows IsNot Nothing Then

            For Each ltRow As List(Of Cell) In ltRows

                WR = WS.CreateRow(StartRow)

                Dim C As Int32 = 0

                For Each cell As Cell In ltRow

                    Dim ic As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell = WR.CreateCell(C)

                    ic.SetCellValue(cell.Content)



                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs



                    If cell.Colspan > 1 Then

                        WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

                        C += cell.Colspan - 1

                    End If

                    C += 1

                Next



                StartRow += 1

            Next

        End If

    End Sub

F. 重點講解:
這個 function 在實作時有兩個卡點:
1. 如何合併欄: 

WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

2. 如何設定字型大小和對齊方式:

                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs

這裡有件有有趣的事, 我一開始是這樣寫的.

ic.CellStyle.Alignment = cell.Alignment

結果是整個 WorkSheet 的對齊方式都被改了. 我猜當 WorkSheet 初建立時, CellStyle 都是用同一個. 所以改任一個 cell 的 CellStyle 會同時改到所有 cell 的.

G. 使用方式:

        Dim ltHeader As New List(Of List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell))

        Dim ltLine As New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell(DB.SysConfig.SYSTEM_NAME & "應收明細表", 16,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center, 28))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        '第二行

        ltLine = New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("期間: " & Me.txtbl_date_s.Text & " ~ " & Me.txtbl_date_e.Text, 10,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Left, 20))

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("製表日期: " & Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), 6,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Right, 20))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient(newdt, ltHeader:=ltHeader)

客戶要求
1. 檔案只能放在 Firewall 內的後台用 Web server (Server A).
2. 使用者只能存取 DMZ 的 Web server (Server B).
3. Server B 只能用 HTTP 通過 Firewall 向 Server A 要資料.(i.e.  Server B 不能掛戴 Server A 的目錄成為虛擬目錄)

所以在 Server B 上面建立了一支程式用 HTTP 的方式讀取 Server A 的檔案再寫出去.

例如, http://ServerB/Upload/test.pdf 會讀取 http://ServerA/Upload/test.pdf 再送到 Client 端

namespace WWW.Controllers

{

    public class UploadController : Controller

    {

        // GET: Upload

        public void Index(string Filename)

        {

            //Create a stream for the file

            Stream stream = null;



            //This controls how many bytes to read at a time and send to the client

            int bytesToRead = 10000;



            // Buffer to read bytes in chunk size specified above

            byte[] buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];



            string url = "http://admin-dev.nanya.bike.idv.tw/newnanyaback/Upload/" + Filename;



            // The number of bytes read

            try

            {

                //Create a WebRequest to get the file

                HttpWebRequest fileReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);



                //Create a response for this request

                HttpWebResponse fileResp = (HttpWebResponse)fileReq.GetResponse();



                if (fileReq.ContentLength > 0)

                    fileResp.ContentLength = fileReq.ContentLength;



                //Get the Stream returned from the response

                stream = fileResp.GetResponseStream();



                // prepare the response to the client. resp is the client Response

                var resp = HttpContext.Response;



                if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".png") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpeg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".gif")

                    )

                {

                    resp.ContentType = "image";

                }

                else

                {

                    //Indicate the type of data being sent

                    resp.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";



                    //Name the file

                    resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Filename, Encoding.UTF8) + "\"");

                }



                resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileResp.ContentLength.ToString());



                int length;

                do

                {

                    // Verify that the client is connected.

                    if (resp.IsClientConnected)

                    {

                        // Read data into the buffer.

                        length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);



                        // and write it out to the response's output stream

                        resp.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);



                        // Flush the data

                        resp.Flush();



                        //Clear the buffer

                        buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        // cancel the download if client has disconnected

                        length = -1;

                    }

                } while (length > 0); //Repeat until no data is read

            }

            finally

            {

                if (stream != null)

                {

                    //Close the input stream

                    stream.Close();

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

但不是這樣就好了, 在 RouteConfig.cs 中要加上:
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Upload",
                url: "Upload/{filename}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Upload", action = "Index", filename = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

此外在 Web.Config 中也要加上:

  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler_Upload"
           type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler, 
               System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, 
               Culture=neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
           path="/Upload/*"
           verb="GET"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

參考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5596747/download-stream-file-from-url-asp-net

http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2014-12-05-mvc-routing-for-url-with-filename.aspx

這通常是手機或相機拍照時有旋轉造成的.

參考: http://automagical.rationalmind.net/2009/08/25/correct-photo-orientation-using-exif/

程式碼:

    void RotatePic(string pathToImageFile)
    {
        // Rotate the image according to EXIF data
        var bmp = new Bitmap(pathToImageFile);
        var exif = new EXIFextractor(ref bmp, "n"); // get source from http://www.codeproject.com/KB/graphics/exifextractor.aspx?fid=207371

        if (exif["Orientation"] != null)
        {
            RotateFlipType flip = OrientationToFlipType(exif["Orientation"].ToString());

            if (flip != RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone) // don't flip of orientation is correct
            {
                bmp.RotateFlip(flip);
                exif.setTag(0x112, "1"); // Optional: reset orientation tag
                bmp.Save(pathToImageFile, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
        }

        bmp.Dispose();
    }

    private static RotateFlipType OrientationToFlipType(string orientation)
    {
        switch (int.Parse(orientation))
        {
            case 1:
                return RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
                break;
            case 2:
                return RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX;
                break;
            case 3:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone;
                break;
            case 4:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX;
                break;
            case 5:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX;
                break;
            case 6:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone;
                break;
            case 7:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX;
                break;
            case 8:
                return RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone;
                break;
            default:
                return RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
        }
    }

Steps
 

 

windows 2008 的位置有點不一樣:
 



 
 

如下圖.
 

另外還有一個地方要設定, 以免卡信.

 

手動轉換mirror主體與鏡像資料庫，點"容錯移轉"按鈕，即可變更鏡像為主體資料庫

某台主機無法連線到 SQL Server, 看了一下 TCP Connection, 發現如下:

 
找到 WWW 大神的文章: "在 Windows 上遇到非常多 TIME_WAIT 連線時應如何處理"

http://blog.miniasp.com/post/2010/11/17/How-to-deal-with-TIME_WAIT-problem-under-Windows.aspx

執行了以下指令:

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Tcpip\Parameters" /v "TcpTimedWaitDelay" /t REG_DWORD /d 30 /f

重開主機後, 目前 OK, 觀察中..