轉換文章內容成為excel 檔案的時候
發生的錯誤
網路上查都好像是跟圖片有關的錯誤
後來才確認是 emoji 的問題
文章裡有出現

🙋‍♀️🙋‍♀️🙋‍♀️

這種東西 

SQL:
SQL 好像也沒辦法完美的取代 ( 如果有辦法對準是哪個字元就可以 但如果是一個字串好像會無法取代)
只有剛好對到那個字元開頭時才能換
NCHAR(65039)  NCHAR(8205)

Select TOP 10 
Replace(SUBSTRING(content,10,15),NCHAR(65039) ,'XX') ,                                    ---HongKong‍️‍️‍️🙋‍♀️怎
REPLACE(SUBSTRING(content,17,8),NCHAR(65039),'OO')                                        ---OO怎 
FROM [Table] 


C#
最後回到C#來處理
首先用 把string  .ToArray() 變成char
找出字元後 轉成 int 來確認要怎麼表達這個 char
最後結果就變成>>
Convert.ToInt32(Table.Rows[0]["Content"].ToString().ToArray());
之後直接變成 char去取代
row["mycolumn"].ToString().Replace((char)65039, ' ').Replace((char)8205, ' ');
然後就暫時 沒錯誤了
只是這網站一直再更新
https://emojipedia.org/unicode-12.0/

所以未來可能還會有新的問題
目前還不知道甚麼快速的解法







 

修改欄位設定時，出現需要刪除資料表(drop table)再建立資料表(create table)才能修改時，
於 [工具] > [選項] > [設計工具]
清除防止儲存需要重新建立資料表的變更] 核取方塊，即可。
如下圖


參考網址：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/956176/error-message-when-you-try-to-save-a-table-in-sql-server-saving-change
 

不要自動加 "s"

 

我想大家一定會遇到要把資料匯出成 Excel 的需求. 以現有的工具, 大家想到作法大概都是先把資料放到一個 datatable 之中, 後叫用 UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 就結束了.

前兩天遇到一個需求, 輸出的 Excel 要加上表頭, 如下圖



於是乎把  UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient 做了一些擴充, (其實應該說是幫 DTToWorkSheet 做了擴充), 過程如下.

1. 需求: 一個可以快速填入欄位的 Sub (method or function)
A. 每一個 Cell 可以設定內容(文字), 字型大小, 跨欄數, 對齊方式. (其它的未來再來擴充, 例如顔色).
B. 每一個 Row 由 Cell 組成, 由左到右.
C. 一次可以填多個 Row

2. 實作:
A. 先定義 Cell

    Public Class Cell

        Public Content As String

        Public Colspan As Int32 = 1

        Public Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment

        Public FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0



        Sub New(Content As String, Optional Colspan As Int32 = 1,

                Optional Alignment As NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.General,

                Optional FontHeightInPoints As Int32 = 0)

            Me.Content = Content

            Me.Colspan = Colspan

            Me.Alignment = Alignment

            Me.FontHeightInPoints = FontHeightInPoints

        End Sub

    End Class

B. Row 的格式: 我想最直的覺的就是 List(of Cell) 了吧.

C. 多個 Row 的表示法: List(Of List(Of Cell))

D. 來把 Cell 填入 WorkSheet  吧, 

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

共有三個參數: WS  和 ltRows 應該不用解釋了. 最後一個 StartRow 用來指定插入資料的開始 Row.

E.  完整程式碼: (程式碼不看沒關係, 但要跳到 F. 重點講解哦)

Public Shared Sub AddRows(WS As HSSFSheet, ltRows As List(Of List(Of Cell)), ByRef StartRow As Int32)

        Dim WR As HSSFRow

        If ltRows IsNot Nothing Then

            For Each ltRow As List(Of Cell) In ltRows

                WR = WS.CreateRow(StartRow)

                Dim C As Int32 = 0

                For Each cell As Cell In ltRow

                    Dim ic As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell = WR.CreateCell(C)

                    ic.SetCellValue(cell.Content)



                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs



                    If cell.Colspan > 1 Then

                        WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

                        C += cell.Colspan - 1

                    End If

                    C += 1

                Next



                StartRow += 1

            Next

        End If

    End Sub

F. 重點講解:
這個 function 在實作時有兩個卡點:
1. 如何合併欄: 

WS.AddMergedRegion(New CellRangeAddress(StartRow, StartRow, C, C + cell.Colspan - 1))

2. 如何設定字型大小和對齊方式:

                    Dim cs As NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle = WS.Workbook.CreateCellStyle()

                    cs.Alignment = cell.Alignment

                    If cell.FontHeightInPoints > 0 Then

                        Dim oFont As NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont = WS.Workbook.CreateFont()

                        oFont.FontHeightInPoints = cell.FontHeightInPoints

                        cs.SetFont(oFont)

                    End If



                    ic.CellStyle = cs

這裡有件有有趣的事, 我一開始是這樣寫的.

ic.CellStyle.Alignment = cell.Alignment

結果是整個 WorkSheet 的對齊方式都被改了. 我猜當 WorkSheet 初建立時, CellStyle 都是用同一個. 所以改任一個 cell 的 CellStyle 會同時改到所有 cell 的.

G. 使用方式:

        Dim ltHeader As New List(Of List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell))

        Dim ltLine As New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell(DB.SysConfig.SYSTEM_NAME & "應收明細表", 16,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center, 28))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        '第二行

        ltLine = New List(Of UW.ExcelPOI.Cell)

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("期間: " & Me.txtbl_date_s.Text & " ~ " & Me.txtbl_date_e.Text, 10,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Left, 20))

        ltLine.Add(New UW.ExcelPOI.Cell("製表日期: " & Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), 6,

                                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Right, 20))

        ltHeader.Add(ltLine)



        UW.ExcelPOI.DTToExcelAndWriteToClient(newdt, ltHeader:=ltHeader)

Post 的資料好像會變大, 要改 Web.config

<system.web>

    <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="1024000"/>

</system.web>

程式碼如下:

public string UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection formFields = null)

    {

        string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");



        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +

                                boundary;

        request.Method = "POST";

        request.KeepAlive = true;



        Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();



        var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                boundary + "\r\n");

        var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                    boundary + "--");





        string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +

                                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";



        if (formFields != null)

        {

            foreach (string key in formFields.Keys)

            {

                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, formFields[key]);

                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);

                memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);

            }

        }



        string headerTemplate =

            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +

            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";



        for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)

        {

            memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "uplTheFile", files[i]);

            var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);



            memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);



            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

            {

                var buffer = new byte[1024];

                var bytesRead = 0;

                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)

                {

                    Response.Write("bytesRead: " + bytesRead.ToString() + "<br>");

                    memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                }

            }

        }



        memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);

        request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;



        using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())

        {

            memStream.Position = 0;

            byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];

            memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

            memStream.Close();

            requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

        }



        try

        {

            using (var response = request.GetResponse())

            {

                Stream stream2 = response.GetResponseStream();

                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);

                return reader2.ReadToEnd();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            return (ex.ToString());

            throw;

        }

    }

先在 Server 上面建立好同名的帳號, 然後可以用這個指令

sp_change_users_login 'Auto_Fix', 'username'

若想要連 Server 上的帳號一併建立: 

sp_change_users_login [ @Action = ] 'action'

    [ , [ @UserNamePattern = ] 'user' ]

    [ , [ @LoginName = ] 'login' ]

    [ , [ @Password = ] 'password' ]

[;]



[ @Action= ] 'action'

描述此程序所要執行的動作。 動作是varchar （10)。 通常是 'Auto_Fix'



[ @UserNamePattern= ] 'user'

這是目前資料庫中的使用者名稱。 使用者是sysname，預設值是 NULL。

[ @LoginName= ] 'login'

這是 SQL Server 登入的名稱。 登入是sysname，預設值是 NULL。

[ @Password= ] 'password'

指派給新的密碼SQL Server藉由指定建立登入Auto_Fix。 如果符合的登入已經存在，對應的使用者和登入和密碼會被忽略。 如果符合的登入不存在，則 sp_change_users_login 會建立新SQL Server登入，並指派密碼當做新登入的密碼。 密碼是sysname，而且不可以是 NULL。

參考: https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/ms174378.aspx

用 Jquery 增加 Option 的漂亮寫法.

$("#select").append($("<option></option>").attr("value", "值").text("文字"));

其它更多可以參考: ​https://dotblogs.com.tw/alanjiang/2011/01/26/21061

客戶要求
1. 檔案只能放在 Firewall 內的後台用 Web server (Server A).
2. 使用者只能存取 DMZ 的 Web server (Server B).
3. Server B 只能用 HTTP 通過 Firewall 向 Server A 要資料.(i.e.  Server B 不能掛戴 Server A 的目錄成為虛擬目錄)

所以在 Server B 上面建立了一支程式用 HTTP 的方式讀取 Server A 的檔案再寫出去.

例如, http://ServerB/Upload/test.pdf 會讀取 http://ServerA/Upload/test.pdf 再送到 Client 端

namespace WWW.Controllers

{

    public class UploadController : Controller

    {

        // GET: Upload

        public void Index(string Filename)

        {

            //Create a stream for the file

            Stream stream = null;



            //This controls how many bytes to read at a time and send to the client

            int bytesToRead = 10000;



            // Buffer to read bytes in chunk size specified above

            byte[] buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];



            string url = "http://admin-dev.nanya.bike.idv.tw/newnanyaback/Upload/" + Filename;



            // The number of bytes read

            try

            {

                //Create a WebRequest to get the file

                HttpWebRequest fileReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);



                //Create a response for this request

                HttpWebResponse fileResp = (HttpWebResponse)fileReq.GetResponse();



                if (fileReq.ContentLength > 0)

                    fileResp.ContentLength = fileReq.ContentLength;



                //Get the Stream returned from the response

                stream = fileResp.GetResponseStream();



                // prepare the response to the client. resp is the client Response

                var resp = HttpContext.Response;



                if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".png") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpeg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".gif")

                    )

                {

                    resp.ContentType = "image";

                }

                else

                {

                    //Indicate the type of data being sent

                    resp.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";



                    //Name the file

                    resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Filename, Encoding.UTF8) + "\"");

                }



                resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileResp.ContentLength.ToString());



                int length;

                do

                {

                    // Verify that the client is connected.

                    if (resp.IsClientConnected)

                    {

                        // Read data into the buffer.

                        length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);



                        // and write it out to the response's output stream

                        resp.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);



                        // Flush the data

                        resp.Flush();



                        //Clear the buffer

                        buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        // cancel the download if client has disconnected

                        length = -1;

                    }

                } while (length > 0); //Repeat until no data is read

            }

            finally

            {

                if (stream != null)

                {

                    //Close the input stream

                    stream.Close();

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

但不是這樣就好了, 在 RouteConfig.cs 中要加上:
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Upload",
                url: "Upload/{filename}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Upload", action = "Index", filename = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

此外在 Web.Config 中也要加上:

  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler_Upload"
           type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler, 
               System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, 
               Culture=neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
           path="/Upload/*"
           verb="GET"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

參考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5596747/download-stream-file-from-url-asp-net

http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2014-12-05-mvc-routing-for-url-with-filename.aspx

在 .100 安裝 MVC 專案時, web.config 要記得檢查有沒有設定 UrlRoutingModule, 如下. 否則會出現 404 的錯誤.
 

<system.webServer>
  <modules>
    <remove name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" />
    <add name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule" preCondition="" />
  </modules>
</system.webServer>

看到黑暗有一個關於中文難字的繁簡轉換處理的文章, 先記錄部份在這裡.

http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2015-03-06-strconv-half-full-width-notes.aspx

      var ncrString = toNCR("黑暗執行緒犇ＡＢＣ１２３");
      Debug.WriteLine(ncrString); //黑暗執行緒&#29319;ＡＢＣ１２３
      var convString = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.StrConv(
        ncrString, Microsoft.VisualBasic.VbStrConv.Narrow, 1028);
      Debug.WriteLine(convString); //黑暗执行绪&#29319;ABC123
      var resultString = fromNCR(convString);
      Debug.WriteLine(resultString); //黑暗执行绪犇ABC123


    static string toNCR(string input)
    {  
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      Encoding big5 = Encoding.GetEncoding("big5");
      foreach (char c in input)
      {
        //強迫轉碼成Big5，看會不會變成問號
        string cInBig5 = big5.GetString(big5.GetBytes(new char[] {c}));
        //原來不是問號，轉碼後變問號，判定為難字
        if (c!='?' && cInBig5=="?")
          sb.AppendFormat("&#{0};", Convert.ToInt32(c));
        else
          sb.Append(c);
      }
      return sb.ToString();
    }
 
    static string fromNCR(string input)
    {
      return Regex.Replace(input, "&#(?<ncr>\\d+?);", (m) =>
      {
        return Convert.ToChar(int.Parse(m.Groups["ncr"].Value)).ToString();
      });
    }