由於早期網站都是VB.net寫的，若是直接換成 C#，就會耗費很多時間在轉換程式上
因此 ASP.NET 特別可以在同一網站同時寫 vb 跟 C#，方式是在 web.config compilation 加上設定

    <compilation debug="true" defaultLanguage="c#" targetFramework="4.0">

     <codeSubDirectories>

        <add directoryName="VB_Code"/>

        <add directoryName="CS_Code"/>

     </codeSubDirectories>

    </compilation>

也就是 VB.NET 的 code 就放到 ~\APP_Code\VB_Code 目錄
C# 的 code 就放到 ~\APP_Code\CS_Code 目錄
這樣做有兩點要注意
1.  Namespace 的命名，最好不要互相衝突, 要能夠區分出來
2.  VB_Code 與 CS_Code 放的位置有很大的影響, 因為牽涉到 compiler的先後順序，因為 VB_Code 在 CS_Code 在前面，所以 CS_Code可以叫用 VB_Code下的程式，但是 VB_Code 卻不能叫用 CS_Code 的程式，如果希望 VB_Code可以叫用 CS_Code的程式，就把設定換過來

    <compilation debug="true" defaultLanguage="c#" targetFramework="4.0">

     <codeSubDirectories>

        <add directoryName="CS_Code"/>

<add directoryName="VB_Code"/>

     </codeSubDirectories>

    </compilation>

缺點就是反過來 CS_Code不能使用 VB_Code的程式

基本上，若是舊的程式碼都在VB_Code 那就把 VB_Code 放到前面

Post 的資料好像會變大, 要改 Web.config

<system.web>

    <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="1024000"/>

</system.web>

程式碼如下:

public string UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection formFields = null)

    {

        string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");



        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +

                                boundary;

        request.Method = "POST";

        request.KeepAlive = true;



        Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();



        var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                boundary + "\r\n");

        var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                    boundary + "--");





        string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +

                                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";



        if (formFields != null)

        {

            foreach (string key in formFields.Keys)

            {

                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, formFields[key]);

                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);

                memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);

            }

        }



        string headerTemplate =

            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +

            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";



        for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)

        {

            memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "uplTheFile", files[i]);

            var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);



            memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);



            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

            {

                var buffer = new byte[1024];

                var bytesRead = 0;

                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)

                {

                    Response.Write("bytesRead: " + bytesRead.ToString() + "<br>");

                    memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                }

            }

        }



        memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);

        request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;



        using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())

        {

            memStream.Position = 0;

            byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];

            memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

            memStream.Close();

            requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

        }



        try

        {

            using (var response = request.GetResponse())

            {

                Stream stream2 = response.GetResponseStream();

                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);

                return reader2.ReadToEnd();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            return (ex.ToString());

            throw;

        }

    }

客戶要求
1. 檔案只能放在 Firewall 內的後台用 Web server (Server A).
2. 使用者只能存取 DMZ 的 Web server (Server B).
3. Server B 只能用 HTTP 通過 Firewall 向 Server A 要資料.(i.e.  Server B 不能掛戴 Server A 的目錄成為虛擬目錄)

所以在 Server B 上面建立了一支程式用 HTTP 的方式讀取 Server A 的檔案再寫出去.

例如, http://ServerB/Upload/test.pdf 會讀取 http://ServerA/Upload/test.pdf 再送到 Client 端

namespace WWW.Controllers

{

    public class UploadController : Controller

    {

        // GET: Upload

        public void Index(string Filename)

        {

            //Create a stream for the file

            Stream stream = null;



            //This controls how many bytes to read at a time and send to the client

            int bytesToRead = 10000;



            // Buffer to read bytes in chunk size specified above

            byte[] buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];



            string url = "http://admin-dev.nanya.bike.idv.tw/newnanyaback/Upload/" + Filename;



            // The number of bytes read

            try

            {

                //Create a WebRequest to get the file

                HttpWebRequest fileReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);



                //Create a response for this request

                HttpWebResponse fileResp = (HttpWebResponse)fileReq.GetResponse();



                if (fileReq.ContentLength > 0)

                    fileResp.ContentLength = fileReq.ContentLength;



                //Get the Stream returned from the response

                stream = fileResp.GetResponseStream();



                // prepare the response to the client. resp is the client Response

                var resp = HttpContext.Response;



                if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".png") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpeg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".gif")

                    )

                {

                    resp.ContentType = "image";

                }

                else

                {

                    //Indicate the type of data being sent

                    resp.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";



                    //Name the file

                    resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Filename, Encoding.UTF8) + "\"");

                }



                resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileResp.ContentLength.ToString());



                int length;

                do

                {

                    // Verify that the client is connected.

                    if (resp.IsClientConnected)

                    {

                        // Read data into the buffer.

                        length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);



                        // and write it out to the response's output stream

                        resp.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);



                        // Flush the data

                        resp.Flush();



                        //Clear the buffer

                        buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        // cancel the download if client has disconnected

                        length = -1;

                    }

                } while (length > 0); //Repeat until no data is read

            }

            finally

            {

                if (stream != null)

                {

                    //Close the input stream

                    stream.Close();

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

但不是這樣就好了, 在 RouteConfig.cs 中要加上:
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Upload",
                url: "Upload/{filename}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Upload", action = "Index", filename = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

此外在 Web.Config 中也要加上:

  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler_Upload"
           type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler, 
               System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, 
               Culture=neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
           path="/Upload/*"
           verb="GET"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

參考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5596747/download-stream-file-from-url-asp-net

http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2014-12-05-mvc-routing-for-url-with-filename.aspx

在 windows  2008 的 IIS7 跑 MVC, 會遇到 Application_BeginRequest 沒有作用, 可以在 web.config 中加一個:

<system.webServer>
  <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
</system.webServer>

另外聽說裝 KB980368 會是比較好的解決方法, 有空再來試試.

參考: http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2015-05-30-aspnet-mvc-on-win2008.aspx

在 .100 安裝 MVC 專案時, web.config 要記得檢查有沒有設定 UrlRoutingModule, 如下. 否則會出現 404 的錯誤.
 

<system.webServer>
  <modules>
    <remove name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" />
    <add name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule" preCondition="" />
  </modules>
</system.webServer>

錯誤訊息如下, 完全沒有錯誤訊息, 以及沒有錯誤的程式碼位置

 <Item time="2016-01-11T05:39:01" page="/fr/iconic-bright-cushion-spf-50-pa-nude-perfection-compact-foundation/p/5490/c/30"

url="http://www.shopunt.com/fr/iconic-bright-cushion-spf-50-pa-nude-perfection-compact-foundation/p/5490/c/30?utm_source=edm&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=20160107_cushion_4&amp;utm_campaign=makeup&amp;OutAD_Id=5825" username="Not Member" browserName="Chrome" browserVersion="34.0" userAgent="Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; SAMSUNG SM-N915FY Build/LMY47X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) SamsungBrowser/2.1 Chrome/34.0.1847.76 Mobile Safari/537.36" RemoteIP="37.160.206.7" Ref="No Ref" RequestType="GET" Ver="3">

    <ErrMsg>

    </ErrMsg>

    <ErrStack> 於 System.Web.CachedPathData.ValidatePath(String physicalPath)

於 System.Web.HttpApplication.PipelineStepManager.ValidateHelper(HttpContext context)</ErrStack>

    <Post>

    </Post>

    <Cookie>

    </Cookie>

</Item>

查了一下，原來網址後面多了空白 (%20) , 也就是 ? 前面多了空白
只是exception物件會自作聰明把他濾掉了，反而從 exception log 看不到資料
測試過，userd可以正常看網站，只是server會有不斷 excetion產生，有點煩
網路上雖有一些解法，但我想還是要求下廣告時，要注意網址問題


 

對於了解或設定 web.config 蠻有幫助的
http://weblogs.asp.net/jongalloway/10-things-asp-net-developers-should-know-about-web-config-inheritance-and-overrides
 

location.reload()

Chrome 最新的版本 
會把 本來的表單重送，所以我在 
UW.WU.ShowMessageAndRefresh 
 

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("location.reload()" & vbCrLf)

更改為

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("location.href=location.href" & vbCrLf)

 

自從網站上了 net4.0 之後，網站會有為數不少的 "潛在危險" 的 exception
大都來自不友善的攻擊，想要測試網站的漏洞
網站做這層防護是好事，只是這個東西太敏感了，連簡單的冒號 & 符號都會跳 exception
更慘的是 Google Analytics 會在一些 user cookies 寫入xml文字 ( __utmz=... )
導致正常的 User 都不能正常瀏覽我們網站

解法有兩種:
1. 直接在 web.config 直接設定 不檢查

<system.web>

    <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" />

    <pages validateRequest="false" />

</system.web>

2. 自訂 RequestValidate (4.0以上才可以用)
請參考此文章 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.util.requestvalidator(v=vs.100).aspx

後者比較算是正解 基本上處理掉 <script 我想 XSS 就解決一大半
 

今天設計反應新增電子報時發生問題
 
 解決方式
1. 先確認 aspx  => ValidateRequest="false
2. 上面如果設定對 

在Web.config中<system.web>中加入

這段 <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" />就ok了!!!

造成的原因
是.NET 4.0跟2.0版本在請求驗證的定義不同：

ASP.NET Request Validation 請求驗證是ASP.NET提供來保護XSS攻擊的一項功能

在2.0 僅針對.aspx及class進行驗證…

但到了4.0，請求驗認範圍擴大到所有的請求…

而不是只有.aspx，還包含WebService呼叫以及自訂的http Handlers，都會去驗證http請求的內容…