/// <summary>
/// 取得授權的項目
/// </summary>
static string[] Scopes = { GmailService.Scope.GmailSend };
// 和登入 google 的帳號無關
// 任意值,若未來有使用者認証,可使用使用者編號或登入帳號。
string Username = "ABC";
/// <summary>
/// 存放 client_secret 和 credential 的地方
/// </summary>
string SecretPath = @"D:\project\GmailTest\Data\Secrets";
/// <summary>
/// 認証完成後回傳的網址, 必需和 OAuth 2.0 Client Id 中填寫的 "已授權的重新導向 URI" 相同。
/// </summary>
string RedirectUri = $"https://localhost:44340/Home/AuthReturn";
/// <summary>
/// 取得認証用的網址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<string> GetAuthUrl()
{
using (var stream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(SecretPath, "client_secret.json"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
FileDataStore dataStore = null;
var credentialRoot = Path.Combine(SecretPath, "Credentials");
if (!Directory.Exists(credentialRoot))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(credentialRoot);
}
//存放 credential 的地方,每個 username 會建立一個目錄。
string filePath = Path.Combine(credentialRoot, Username);
dataStore = new FileDataStore(filePath);
IAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow(new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Initializer
{
ClientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
Scopes = Scopes,
DataStore = dataStore
});
var authResult = await new AuthorizationCodeWebApp(flow, RedirectUri, Username)
.AuthorizeAsync(Username, CancellationToken.None);
return authResult.RedirectUri;
}
}
public async Task<string> AuthReturn(AuthorizationCodeResponseUrl authorizationCode)
{
string[] scopes = new[] { GmailService.Scope.GmailSend };
using (var stream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(SecretPath, "client_secret.json"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
//確認 credential 的目錄已建立.
var credentialRoot = Path.Combine(SecretPath, "Credentials");
if (!Directory.Exists(credentialRoot))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(credentialRoot);
}
//暫存憑証用目錄
string tempPath = Path.Combine(credentialRoot, authorizationCode.State);
IAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow(
new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Initializer
{
ClientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
Scopes = scopes,
DataStore = new FileDataStore(tempPath)
});
//這個動作應該是要把 code 換成 token
await flow.ExchangeCodeForTokenAsync(Username, authorizationCode.Code, RedirectUri, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(authorizationCode.State))
{
string newPath = Path.Combine(credentialRoot, Username);
if (tempPath.ToLower() != newPath.ToLower())
{
if (Directory.Exists(newPath))
Directory.Delete(newPath, true);
Directory.Move(tempPath, newPath);
}
}
return "OK";
}
}
public async Task<bool> SendTestMail()
{
var service = await GetGmailService();
GmailMessage message = new GmailMessage();
message.Subject = "標題";
message.Body = $"<h1>內容</h1>";
message.FromAddress = "bikehsu@gmail.com";
message.IsHtml = true;
message.ToRecipients = "bikehsu@gmail.com";
message.Attachments = new List<Attachment>();
string filePath = @"C:\Users\bike\Pictures\Vegetable_pumpkin.jpg"; //要附加的檔案
Attachment attachment1 = new Attachment(filePath);
message.Attachments.Add(attachment1);
SendEmail(message, service);
Console.WriteLine("OK");
return true;
}
async Task<GmailService> GetGmailService()
{
UserCredential credential = null;
var credentialRoot = Path.Combine(SecretPath, "Credentials");
if (!Directory.Exists(credentialRoot))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(credentialRoot);
}
string filePath = Path.Combine(credentialRoot, Username);
using (var stream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(SecretPath, "client_secret.json"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
credential = await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
Scopes,
Username,
CancellationToken.None,
new FileDataStore(filePath));
}
var service = new GmailService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "Send Mail",
});
return service;
}
public class GmailMessage
{
public string FromAddress { get; set; }
public string ToRecipients { get; set; }
public string Subject { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
public bool IsHtml { get; set; }
public List<System.Net.Mail.Attachment> Attachments { get; set; }
}
public static void SendEmail(GmailMessage email, GmailService service)
{
var mailMessage = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage();
mailMessage.From = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email.FromAddress);
mailMessage.To.Add(email.ToRecipients);
mailMessage.ReplyToList.Add(email.FromAddress);
mailMessage.Subject = email.Subject;
mailMessage.Body = email.Body;
mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = email.IsHtml;
if (email.Attachments != null)
{
foreach (System.Net.Mail.Attachment attachment in email.Attachments)
{
mailMessage.Attachments.Add(attachment);
}
}
var mimeMessage = MimeKit.MimeMessage.CreateFromMailMessage(mailMessage);
var gmailMessage = new Google.Apis.Gmail.v1.Data.Message
{
Raw = Encode(mimeMessage)
};
Google.Apis.Gmail.v1.UsersResource.MessagesResource.SendRequest request = service.Users.Messages.Send(gmailMessage, "me");
request.Execute();
}
public static string Encode(MimeMessage mimeMessage)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
mimeMessage.WriteTo(ms);
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer())
.TrimEnd('=')
.Replace('+', '-')
.Replace('/', '_');
}
}
必備元件
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service pack 1(不裝連安裝畫面都無法開啟)
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=AB99342F-5D1A-413D-8319-81DA479AB0D7&displaylang=zh-tw
Windows Installer 4.5 Redistributable - 繁體中文(不安裝就無法安裝SQL Server 2008)
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-tw&FamilyID=5a58b56f-60b6-4412-95b9-54d056d6f9f4
PowerShell 1.0(不裝在檢查元件步驟就無法通過)
926139:Windows PowerShell 1.0 英文語言安裝封裝適用於 Windows Server 2003 及 Windows XP
926140:Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 與 Windows XP Service Pack 2 的 Windows PowerShell 1.0 當地語系化安裝套件
926141:Windows 1.0 PowerShell 多語系使用者語言介面 (MUI) Pack 適用於 Windows Server 2003 或適用於 Windows XP
928439:適用於 Windows Vista 的 Windows PowerShell 1.0 安裝封裝