把使用者輸入的內容顯示於網頁上，需要注意什麼 ?

客人在前台例如輸入留言，客服在後台查看留言。

var ip =  HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];

return Content("發生錯誤, 請連絡系統管理員. 並告知您的 IP 是: " + ip + ".");

改用 NSwag 時直接 Copy 舊專案，發現找不到 AddOpenApiDocument 和 UseOpenApi 以及 UseSwaggerUi3 如下圖:

 
 

找了一些文件，要求安裝套件，都沒有用，後來發現在 Dependencies 的 Packages 直接新增 NSwag.AspNetCore 即可 





 
不要用 NuGet Package Manager 哦...

在 Postgres 使用 TransactionScope 似乎很空易就會發生 Transaction Abort 的情況。所以必需自行實做 retry 的機制

            int tries = 0;

            while (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted)

            {

                try

                {

                    using (var scop = new System.Transactions.TransactionScope(TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled))

                    {

                        var context = ShopBandContext.Context;



                        updateCount = await context.UpdateAsync<MarketDiscount>(dto, Sc.ModifyInfo,

                            onlyColumns: "StartAt,EndAt,NewPrice,FrontEndMemo,BackEndMemo");



                        scop.Complete();

                        break; //這個 Break 很重要

                    }

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    // 我發現因為是非同步模式，所以要檢查很多層的 InnerException

                    if (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted

                        && ((ex.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")

                            || (ex.InnerException.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")))

                    {

                        //隨機休息 10 ~ 20 ms, 等另一個 job 完工

                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(Su.MathUtil.Random.Next(10, 20));

                        tries++;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        throw;

                    }

                }

            }

.net 6 在 model 中上傳日期字串時，如果遇到 "The JSON value could not be converted to System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]"  這個錯誤，解決方法如下:

1. 安裝套件: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson

2. 在 program.cs 中，原來來的

builder.Services.AddControllers()

改為 (其 options 的部份非必要)

builder.Services.AddControllers()
    .AddNewtonsoftJson(options =>
     {
         options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new Su.CamelCaseContractResolver();
     });

找了很久，原來就在 梨子給的範例裡。

假設有兩個 expression: e1, e2

            var combineBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));

            var finalExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<TestClass, bool>>(combineBody, e1.Parameters).Compile();

同理，把上面的 AndAlso 換成 OrElse 就可以用 Or 合併。

即使只有兩行，還是不太可能背起來，所以當然要來做一下擴充

    public static class ExpressionExtension

    {

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            var combineE = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElse<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            var combineE = Expression.OrElse(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);

        }

    }

使用範例:

            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e1 = e => e.Is_Deleted == isDelete;



            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e2 = e => string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToUpper().Contains(marketNo.ToUpper());



            return new

            {

                andMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.AndAlso(e2)).ToList(),

                orMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.OrElse(e2)).ToList(),

            };

 再補兩個擴充, 可以把多個 Expression 用 AndAlso 或 OrElse 串在一起:

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElseAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)

        {

            if (exps.Count() == 1)

            {

                return exps.First();

            }



            var e0 = exps.First();



            var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.OrElse(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlsoAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)

        {

            if (exps.Count() == 1)

            {

                return exps.First();

            }



            var e0 = exps.First();



            var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.AndAlso(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);

        }

使用範例:

            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> q = e =>

            e.Is_Deleted == "N"

            && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToLower().Contains(marketNo.ToLower()))

            && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(isCombination) || isCombination != "Y" || e.TypeEnum == 200);



            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                var nameList = name.Split(',').Select(e => e.Trim())

                    .Where(e => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e));



                if (nameList.Any())

                {

                    q = q.AndAlso(nameList

                        .Select(s => (Expression<Func<Market, bool>>)(e => e.Name.ToLower().Contains(s.ToLower())))

                        .OrElseAll());

                }

            }

另外在 google，整理了 stackoverflow 幾篇文章之後得到的另一個方法，比較複雜, 不過可以讓人理解一下 Expression 比較底層的東西，也留下來參考一下。

    internal class MergeTool : ExpressionVisitor

    {

        private readonly ParameterExpression _parameter;



        protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)

        {

            return base.VisitParameter(_parameter);

        }



        internal MergeTool(ParameterExpression parameter)

        {

            _parameter = parameter;

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> MergedExpression<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));



            BinaryExpression MergeBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, e2.Body);



            var ReplacedBody = (BinaryExpression)new MergeTool(param).Visit(MergeBody);



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(ReplacedBody, param);

        }

    }



使用時要 Compile



            var mergedExpression = MergeTool.MergedExpression(e1, e2);



            var list = testList.Where(mergedExpression.Compile());

-- 自動更新某個欄位

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION before_market_update ()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS 
$$
BEGIN
    NEW.LMDT = LocalTimeStamp;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';

CREATE TRIGGER updt_market
  BEFORE UPDATE
  ON "Market"
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE PROCEDURE before_market_update();

在 Program.cs 由註冊的 Filter 會在 Action 或 Controller 註冊的 Filter 之前執行。

IOrderedFilter 也無法改變執行順序哦。

寫非同步的 function 時，不要用 async void 不則發生 Exception 時會抓不到

不要用 async void, 要用 async Task
不要用 async void, 要用 async Task
不要用 async void, 要用 async Task

很重要，所以說三次。

使用 android device 時，遇到 "若要建立此專案，必須安裝下列工作負載: maccatalyst" 這個錯誤



In Terminal, install the latest public build of .NET MAUI:

dotnet workload install maui --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json

dotnet workload install android

安裝後要重新啟動 Visual Studio