<a href="http://..." target="_blank" rel="opener">Link</a>
$(".hlkPrint").click(function () {
$("form").setPostDataToStorage();
$("form").attr("rel", "opener");
$("form").attr("target", "_blank");
$("form").attr("action", "xxxxx.aspx");
$("form").submit();
});
static List<Brush> CaptchaBrushes = null;
public static FileStreamResult CreateCaptcha(string captcha)
{
if (CaptchaBrushes == null)
{
CaptchaBrushes = new List<Brush>();
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.White);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.Gold);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.LightSkyBlue);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.LimeGreen);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.AliceBlue);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.AntiqueWhite);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.BurlyWood);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.Silver);
}
int width = 90;
int height = 45;
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61365732/cannot-access-a-closed-stream-when-returning-filestreamresult-from-c-sharp-netc
//Using statements close and unload the variable from memory set in the using statement which is why you are getting an error trying to access a closed memory stream.You don't need to use a using statement if you are just going to return the result at the end.
//這個 memory stream 不用關閉或 dispose
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// 釋放所有在 GDI+ 所佔用的記憶體空間 ( 非常重要!! )
using (Bitmap _bmp = new Bitmap(width, height))
using (Graphics _graphics = Graphics.FromImage(_bmp))
using (Font _font = new Font("Courier New", 24, FontStyle.Bold)) // _font 設定要出現在圖片上的文字字型、大小與樣式
{
// (封裝 GDI+ 繪圖介面) 所有繪圖作業都需透過 Graphics 物件進行操作
_graphics.Clear(Color.Black);
// 如果想啟用「反鋸齒」功能,可以將以下這行取消註解
//_graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
// 將亂碼字串「繪製」到之前產生的 Graphics 「繪圖板」上
var x = 10;
for(var i = 0; i < captcha.Length; i++)
{
_graphics.DrawString(captcha.Substring(i, 1), _font, CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], x, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(15));
x += 10 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(10);
}
// 畫線
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(0, Convert.ToInt32((width * 0.9 / 2))), 0, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(Convert.ToInt32(width / 2), Convert.ToInt32(width * 1.9 / 2)), height);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(Convert.ToInt32(width / 2), Convert.ToInt32(width * 1.9 / 2)), 0, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(0, Convert.ToInt32((width * 0.9 / 2))), height);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
0,
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2),
width,
height / 2 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2)
);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
0,
height / 2 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2),
width,
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2)
);
_bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Controller 的型別為 FileResult
return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/jpeg")
{ FileDownloadName = $"{DateTime.Now.Ymdhmsf()}.jpg" };
}
namespace Web.Controllers
{
public class CaptchaController : Controller
{
[Route("captcha")]
public async Task<FileStreamResult> Index()
{
//產生 Captcha 並存入 Session 之中。目前是四位數字
string captcha = (await Ah.ReGetAsync<object>("api/kol/create-captcha-code")).ToString();
//產生圖檔並回傳 FileStreamResult
return Su.Wu.CreateCaptcha(captcha);
}
}
}
static System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator RandomNumberGenerator = null;
/// <summary>
/// 回傳大於等於 0 小於 1
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double NextDouble()
{
if (RandomNumberGenerator == null || LastRandomGenerateTime < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-1))
{
RandomNumberGenerator = System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
}
// Generate four random bytes
byte[] four_bytes = new byte[4];
RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(four_bytes);
// Convert the bytes to a UInt32
uint scale = BitConverter.ToUInt32(four_bytes, 0);
// And use that to pick a random number >= min and < max
// 0 <= (scale / (uint.MaxValue + 1.0)) < 1
return scale / (uint.MaxValue + 1.0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 回傳值介於 min ~ (max - 1)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="min"></param>
/// <param name="max"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt(int min, int max)
{
if(max < min)
{
throw new Exception("最大值不可小於最小值");
}
// Generate four random bytes
byte[] four_bytes = new byte[4];
RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(four_bytes);
// And use that to pick a random number >= min and < max
return (int)(min + (max - min) * NextDouble()); //因為 NextDouble 會小於 1,所以用無條件捨去.
}
/// <summary>
/// 產生 0 ~ (max - 1) 的亂數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="max"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt(int max)
{
return GetRandomInt(0, max);
}
/// <summary>
/// 產生 0 ~ (int.MaxValue - 1) 的亂數
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt()
{
return GetRandomInt(int.MaxValue);
}
int tries = 0;
while (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted)
{
try
{
using (var scop = new System.Transactions.TransactionScope(TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled))
{
var context = ShopBandContext.Context;
updateCount = await context.UpdateAsync<MarketDiscount>(dto, Sc.ModifyInfo,
onlyColumns: "StartAt,EndAt,NewPrice,FrontEndMemo,BackEndMemo");
scop.Complete();
break; //這個 Break 很重要
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// 我發現因為是非同步模式,所以要檢查很多層的 InnerException
if (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted
&& ((ex.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")
|| (ex.InnerException.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")))
{
//隨機休息 10 ~ 20 ms, 等另一個 job 完工
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(Su.MathUtil.Random.Next(10, 20));
tries++;
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
}
var combineBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));
var finalExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<TestClass, bool>>(combineBody, e1.Parameters).Compile();
public static class ExpressionExtension
{
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)
{
var combineE = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElse<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)
{
var combineE = Expression.OrElse(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);
}
}
Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e1 = e => e.Is_Deleted == isDelete;
Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e2 = e => string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToUpper().Contains(marketNo.ToUpper());
return new
{
andMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.AndAlso(e2)).ToList(),
orMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.OrElse(e2)).ToList(),
};
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElseAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)
{
if (exps.Count() == 1)
{
return exps.First();
}
var e0 = exps.First();
var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.OrElse(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlsoAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)
{
if (exps.Count() == 1)
{
return exps.First();
}
var e0 = exps.First();
var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.AndAlso(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);
}
Expression<Func<Market, bool>> q = e =>
e.Is_Deleted == "N"
&& (string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToLower().Contains(marketNo.ToLower()))
&& (string.IsNullOrEmpty(isCombination) || isCombination != "Y" || e.TypeEnum == 200);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
{
var nameList = name.Split(',').Select(e => e.Trim())
.Where(e => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e));
if (nameList.Any())
{
q = q.AndAlso(nameList
.Select(s => (Expression<Func<Market, bool>>)(e => e.Name.ToLower().Contains(s.ToLower())))
.OrElseAll());
}
}
internal class MergeTool : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly ParameterExpression _parameter;
protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
{
return base.VisitParameter(_parameter);
}
internal MergeTool(ParameterExpression parameter)
{
_parameter = parameter;
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> MergedExpression<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)
{
ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
BinaryExpression MergeBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, e2.Body);
var ReplacedBody = (BinaryExpression)new MergeTool(param).Visit(MergeBody);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(ReplacedBody, param);
}
}
使用時要 Compile
var mergedExpression = MergeTool.MergedExpression(e1, e2);
var list = testList.Where(mergedExpression.Compile());
public class UploadController : ApiController
{
public async Task<object> PostFormData()
{
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
if (! Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
return "no file";
}
//要注意這裡的 await
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));
string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
}
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);
}
}
}
return "OK";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 檔案檢查
/// </summary>
/// <param name="actionContext"></param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override async Task OnActionExecutingAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Trace.WriteLine("ApiCheckFile OnActionExecutingAsync");
var request = actionContext.Request;
if (!request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
return;
}
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
await request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
//把 provider 存入 System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items 之中,以便在 controller 中再度使用
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"] = provider;
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
var filename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
Trace.WriteLine(filename);
var ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);
if (!".jpg,.jpeg,.png".Contains(ext.ToLower()))
{
throw new Exception("file format error.");
}
}
}
return;
}
public async Task<object> PostFormData()
{
//改由 HttpContext.Current.Items 中,讀取資料。
MultipartMemoryStreamProvider provider = (MultipartMemoryStreamProvider)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"];
//如果沒有經過 filter,provider會是 null, 這時就要直接由 Request.Content 讀入 provider
if (provider == null)
{
provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
}
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + localFilename);
Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + @"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));
string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
}
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);
}
}
else
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(contentStream);
var data = reader.ReadToEnd();
Trace.WriteLine("data: " + data);
}
}
return "OK";
}
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext actionContext)
{
Debug.WriteLine("MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting");
if (actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count; i++)
{
System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase file = actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files[i];
if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")
{
throw new Exception("file format error.");
}
Debug.WriteLine(i + "MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting File type: " + file.FileName.ToString());
}
}
//以下寫法會發生錯誤: 無法將類型 'System.String' 的物件轉換為類型 'System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase'。
//foreach (HttpPostedFileBase file in actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files)
//{
// if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")
// {
// throw new Exception("file format error.");
// }
//}
}