試說明以下程式碼的功用, 以及可改進的部份.

        string EndDate = Request["EndDate"];



        DataTable qtyControls = U2.SQL.DTFromSQL("Select YA00, PD00 from QtyControl Where EndDate > '" + EndDate + "' and SoldQty >= InitQty");



        var values = qtyControls.AsEnumerable().Select(r => "('" + r.Field<string>("YA00") + "','" + r.Field<string>("PD00") + "')").ToList();



        var sqls = new List<string>();

        sqls.Add("Delete StopSaleYAP;");



        int start = 0;        

        while(start < values.Count)

        {

            var end = start + 999;

            if(end > values.Count - 1)

            {

                end = values.Count;

            }



            sqls.Add("insert into StopSaleYAP(YA00, PD00) Values" + string.Join(",", values.GetRange(start, end)) + ";");



            start = end + 1;

        }



        U2.SQL.ExecuteSQL(string.Join("\r\n", sqls));

        public static bool IsErrorOrder(Order.Input.CheckValidOrder dto)

        {

            if (dto.OrderNos == null || dto.OrderNos.Count == 0)

            {

                return false;

            }



            var orderCount = dto.OrderNos.Count();

            var orders = NpreoOrderMain.GetList(dto.OrderNos);

            if (orders.Count != orderCount || !dto.OrderNos.Any(x => orders.Select(o => o.Order_No).Contains(x)))

            {

                return true;

            }

            return false;

        }

        var fu = Request.Files[0];

        fu.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("UploadFiles/") + fu.FileName);

--

基本題:

1. 對 Linq 熟嗎.

2. 對 ASP.Net 的 Cache  熟悉嗎.

3. 用過什麼 ORM, 試說明優缺點.

4. 試說明 MVC 的架構.

資安相關問題:

1. 試說明 SQL Injection

2. 試說明 Cross Site Injection.

3. 上傳檔案要注意的事項.

4. 試說明 cookie 的安全設定 ? same site, secure, http only.


前端相關加分題:

1. jQuery 或 Vue 熟悉嗎 ?

2. 試說明 RWD

3. 試說明 bootstrap

進階問題:

1. 試說明 Reflection

2. 試說明 Dependency Injection

3.  試說明 singleton vs static

4. 試單有兩個欄位 Id, Status (付款待確認: 1.1;  已付款: 2,  訂單已出貨: 3; 訂單取消中: 5; )
狀態 1.1 和 狀態 2 的訂單可取消，取消後改為狀態 5

客人要取消訂單，訂單編號為 123, 試說明程式執行的過程。

1. ExpandoObject 用 string 為 key 取值時, 必需轉換為 IDictionary 物件.

2. int 類別的欄位, 傳入的 json 中, 相對應的欄位, 不能為 null.

 

1. 安裝 Failover-Clustering

Install-WindowsFeature Failover-Clustering –IncludeManagementTools

2. 建立 Cluster 用的帳號, 並加入管理員群組 (記得要換密碼

net user /add clustadm Sup33P@ssw0Rd!

net localgroup administrators clustadm /add

參考以下四篇文章, 有些地方可能要改一下, 有空來做一份中文版的.


https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4951/deploy-a-windows-server-2016-failover-cluster-without-active-directory-part-1/
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4962/deploy-a-windows-server-2016-failover-cluster-without-active-directory--part-2/

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4991/implement-a-sql-server-2016-availability-group-without-active-directory-part-1/
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4996/implement-a-sql-server-2016-availability-group-without-active-directory-part-2/


這個也可以參考, 有很多指令碼, 可以省不少時間:

http://woshub.com/workgroup-failover-cluster-windows-server-2016/

C# PrintScreen to file

出現錯誤： 無法產生 ActiveX 控制項 '8856f961-340a-11d0-a96b-00c04fd705a2'，因為目前的執行緒不是在單一執行緒 Apartment。
 
解決方法： 
@Page 加上 AspCompat="true" 即可。
強迫網頁由 STA 執行緒集區服務

FtpWebRequest類別沒有提供移動檔案的命令，但是可以透過WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename達成相同效果的功能。

    FtpWebRequest ftp_Request = null/* TODO Change to default(_) if this is not a reference type */;
    FtpWebResponse ftp_Response = null/* TODO Change to default(_) if this is not a reference type */;
    string str_FtpAct = "XXX";
    string str_FtpPwd = "XXX";

    // Try to create backup folder. If folder already created, resume to backup. 
    try
    {
        ftp_Request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("D:/testfolder/backup");
        ftp_Request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(str_FtpAct, str_FtpPwd);
        ftp_Request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
        ftp_Response = ftp_Request.GetResponse();
    }
    catch (WebException ex_Web)
    {
        FtpWebResponse ftp_ResponseEx = ex_Web.Response;
        int int_ErrCode = ftp_ResponseEx.StatusCode;
        // 550: Access is denied, means directory already exist
        if (int_ErrCode != 550)
            Console.WriteLine("Create Folder Failed!");
    }

    try
    {
        ftp_Request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("D:/testfolder/test.txt");
        ftp_Request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(str_FtpAct, str_FtpPwd);
        ftp_Request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
        ftp_Request.RenameTo = "../testfolder/backup/test.txt";
        ftp_Response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp_Request.GetResponse();
    }
    catch (WebException webex)
    {
        // Get FTP Error code and exception status
        FtpWebResponse ftp_ResponseEx = webex.Response;
        int int_FtpCode = ftp_ResponseEx.StatusCode;
         // Do something
    }


    finally
    {
        if (ftp_Response != null)
            ftp_Response.Close();
    }

名命規則

C#: 
    參數, 區域變數: 小駝峰(CamelCasing)
    其它: 大駝峰(PascalCasing)
    參考:
    https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/dotnet/standard/design-guidelines/naming-guidelines

Javascript:
    小駝峰(CamelCasing)

網址:
    全小寫, 用 - (減號) 分隔單字
    參考:
    https://www.seoseo.com.tw/article_detail_609.html
    https://blog.miniasp.com/post/2011/01/14/Avoid-using-underline-as-domain-name-character
    http://epaper.gotop.com.tw/pdf/acn023600.pdf

class 名命 HTML : 
    全小寫, 用 - (減號) 分隔單字 

複合字範列:

Pascal	Camel	Not
BitFlag	bitFlag	Bitflag
Callback	callback	CallBack
Canceled	canceled	Cancelled
DoNot	doNot	Don't
Email	email	EMail
Endpoint	endpoint	EndPoint
FileName	fileName	Filename
Gridline	gridline	GridLine
Hashtable	hashtable	HashTable
Id	id	ID
Indexes	indexes	Indices
LogOff	logOff	LogOut
LogOn	logOn	LogIn
Metadata	metadata	MetaData, metaData
Multipanel	multipanel	MultiPanel
Multiview	multiview	MultiView
Namespace	namespace	NameSpace
Ok	ok	OK
Pi	pi	PI
Placeholder	placeholder	PlaceHolder
SignIn	signIn	SignOn
SignOut	signOut	SignOff
UserName	userName	Username
WhiteSpace	whiteSpace	Whitespace
Writable	writable	Writeable
DateTimePicker	dateTimePicker	DatetimePicker

ASP.Net MVC 如果只輸出字串的話, 可用的事件有: 目前前台規劃配合 Template, 在各事件中做以下的工作

BaseController Constructor
TestController Construtor
Base BeginExecute: 記錄 requestContext, 提供 GetRouteValue 使用.
Child BeginExecute:
Base Initialize:
Child Initialize: 可以在這裡設定 master Page 的檔名
Child BeginExecuteCore
Base BeginExecuteCore: this.otMaster = new UW.Template(MasterPage); 在這個之後才能使用 otMaster
Child CreateActionInvoker: InitTemplate("Index.html");  在這裡執行主要程式
Child OnAuthentication,
Base OnAuthentication
Child OnAuthorization 
Base OnAuthorization
Child OnActionExecuting
Base OnActionExecuting 最後整理 Template.

Child Index(): return this.FinalHTML;

1. 在這裡下載 https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/windows-other.html

2. 安裝下載的程式

3. 用 cmd (管理員模式, 執行以下指令)
certbot certonly --manual --agree-tos -d "*.bike.idv.tw" -d "bike.idv.tw" --email bikehsu@gmail.com --preferred-challenges dns --manual-public-ip-logging-ok --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory

4. 會需要在 DNS Server 上建立一個 TXT 記錄.

5. 下載的格式是 pem, 可以在這裡轉成 IIS 用的 pfx 格式. https://decoder.link/converter, 轉檔時, "不"要用 fullchain

6. 用這個指令可以顯示所有 certbot 申請的憑証 "certbot certificates"

7. "certbot renew" 可以 renew  certificate, 需要測試.

1. 參考這裡設定第一個網站:
https://blog.johnwu.cc/article/centos-asp-net-core-neginx.html
注意, 文章中有一個錯誤:
/etc/nginx/conf.d/my-website.conf 的第 27 行, 應該是 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings;

2.  因為要避開 5000 port, 所以修改第二個網站的 appsettings.json, 讓第二個網站開在 5002 port, 如下.

{

"Logging": {

    "LogLevel": {

     "Default": "Information",

     "Microsoft": "Warning",

     "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"

    }

},

"Kestrel": {

        "EndPoints": {

                "Http": {

                        "Url": "http://localhost:5002"

                }

        }

},

"AllowedHosts": "*"

}

3. 新增 /etc/nginx/conf.d/my-website2.conf, 要注意
    A. portal2
    B. server localhost:5002
    C. server_name coretest2.bike.idv.tw
    當然 SSL 憑証的檔名也要記得改.

upstream portal2 {

    # localhost:5000 改成 ASP.NET Core 所監聽的 Port

    server localhost:5002;

}



server {

    # 只要是透過這些 Domain 連 HTTP 80 Port，都會轉送封包到 ASP.NET Core

    listen 80;

    # 可透過空白區分，綁定多個 Domain

    server_name coretest2.bike.idv.tw;

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://portal2/;

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings;

    }

}



# 用 HTTPS 必須要有 SSL 憑證，如果沒有要綁定 SSL 可以把下面整段移除

server {

    # 只要是透過這些 Domain 連 HTTPS 443 Port，都會轉送封包到 ASP.NET Core

    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name coretest2.bike.idv.tw;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/coretest2.bike.idv.tw.crt;

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/coretest2.bike.idv.tw.key;



    location / {

        proxy_pass http://portal2/;

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings;

    }

}

改完後就可以用了.

以下是 https://blog.johnwu.cc/article/centos-asp-net-core-neginx.html 抄過來的一些檔案, 作為備份:

setup-aspnet-core.sh

#!/bin/bash



main() {

    sudo yum -y install epel-release

    sudo yum -y update



    install_nginx

    install_dotnet



    sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent

    sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent

    sudo firewall-cmd --reload

}



install_nginx() {

    echo "###################################"

    echo "########## Install Nginx ##########"

    echo "###################################"

    sudo yum -y install httpd-tools nginx

    sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on

    sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

    sudo setenforce 0

    sudo systemctl enable nginx

    sudo systemctl restart nginx

}



install_dotnet() {

    echo "###########################################"

    echo "########## Install .NET Core 2.2 ##########"

    echo "###########################################"

    sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm

    sudo yum -y install aspnetcore-runtime-2.2

}



main "$@"

用以下指令執行:

sudo sh setup-aspnet-core.sh

/etc/systemd/system/my-website.service, (/bin/dotnet 有可能是 /usr/bin/dotnet)

[Unit]

# Description=<此服務的摘要說明>

Description=MyWebsite



[Service]

# WorkingDirectory=<ASP.NET Core 專案目錄>

WorkingDirectory=/usr/share/my-website



# ExecStart=/bin/dotnet <ASP.NET Core 起始 dll>

ExecStart=/bin/dotnet MyWebsite.dll



# 啟動若失敗，就重啟到成功為止

Restart=always

# 重啟的間隔秒數

RestartSec=10



# 設定環境變數，注入給 ASP.NET Core 用

Environment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production

Environment=DOTNET_PRINT_TELEMETRY_MESSAGE=false



[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

服務相關指令：

# 開啟，開機自動啟動服務

systemctl enable my-website.service



# 關閉，開機自動啟動服務

systemctl disable my-website.service



# 啟動服務

systemctl start my-website.service



# 重啟服務

systemctl restart my-website.service



# 停止服務

systemctl stop my-website.service



# 查看服務狀態

systemctl status my-website.service

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;

/etc/nginx/conf.d/my-website.conf

upstream portal {

    # localhost:5000 改成 ASP.NET Core 所監聽的 Port

    server localhost:5000;

}



server {

    # 只要是透過這些 Domain 連 HTTP 80 Port，都會轉送封包到 ASP.NET Core

    listen 80;

    # 可透過空白區分，綁定多個 Domain

    server_name demo.johnwu.cc example.johnwu.cc;

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://portal/;

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings;

    }

}



# 用 HTTPS 必須要有 SSL 憑證，如果沒有要綁定 SSL 可以把下面整段移除

server {

    # 只要是透過這些 Domain 連 HTTPS 443 Port，都會轉送封包到 ASP.NET Core

    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name demo.johnwu.cc;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/demo.johnwu.cc_bundle.crt;

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/demo.johnwu.cc.key;



    location / {

        proxy_pass http://portal/;

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/default_proxy_settings;

    }

}

Nginx 重新啟動:

# 檢查 Nginx 的設定是否有誤

nginx -t



# 若沒有錯誤，即可套用

nginx -s reload

可以參考:
https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/2971005/error-message-when-you-compile-applications-to-target-the-net-framewor

https://github.com/dotnet/standard/issues/542