static List<Brush> CaptchaBrushes = null;
public static FileStreamResult CreateCaptcha(string captcha)
{
if (CaptchaBrushes == null)
{
CaptchaBrushes = new List<Brush>();
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.White);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.Gold);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.LightSkyBlue);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.LimeGreen);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.AliceBlue);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.AntiqueWhite);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.BurlyWood);
CaptchaBrushes.Add(Brushes.Silver);
}
int width = 90;
int height = 45;
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61365732/cannot-access-a-closed-stream-when-returning-filestreamresult-from-c-sharp-netc
//Using statements close and unload the variable from memory set in the using statement which is why you are getting an error trying to access a closed memory stream.You don't need to use a using statement if you are just going to return the result at the end.
//這個 memory stream 不用關閉或 dispose
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// 釋放所有在 GDI+ 所佔用的記憶體空間 ( 非常重要!! )
using (Bitmap _bmp = new Bitmap(width, height))
using (Graphics _graphics = Graphics.FromImage(_bmp))
using (Font _font = new Font("Courier New", 24, FontStyle.Bold)) // _font 設定要出現在圖片上的文字字型、大小與樣式
{
// (封裝 GDI+ 繪圖介面) 所有繪圖作業都需透過 Graphics 物件進行操作
_graphics.Clear(Color.Black);
// 如果想啟用「反鋸齒」功能,可以將以下這行取消註解
//_graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
// 將亂碼字串「繪製」到之前產生的 Graphics 「繪圖板」上
var x = 10;
for(var i = 0; i < captcha.Length; i++)
{
_graphics.DrawString(captcha.Substring(i, 1), _font, CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], x, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(15));
x += 10 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(10);
}
// 畫線
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(0, Convert.ToInt32((width * 0.9 / 2))), 0, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(Convert.ToInt32(width / 2), Convert.ToInt32(width * 1.9 / 2)), height);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(Convert.ToInt32(width / 2), Convert.ToInt32(width * 1.9 / 2)), 0, Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(0, Convert.ToInt32((width * 0.9 / 2))), height);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
0,
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2),
width,
height / 2 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2)
);
_graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(CaptchaBrushes[Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(CaptchaBrushes.Count)], 1),
0,
height / 2 + Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2),
width,
Su.MathUtil.GetRandomInt(height / 2)
);
_bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Controller 的型別為 FileResult
return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/jpeg")
{ FileDownloadName = $"{DateTime.Now.Ymdhmsf()}.jpg" };
}
namespace Web.Controllers
{
public class CaptchaController : Controller
{
[Route("captcha")]
public async Task<FileStreamResult> Index()
{
//產生 Captcha 並存入 Session 之中。目前是四位數字
string captcha = (await Ah.ReGetAsync<object>("api/kol/create-captcha-code")).ToString();
//產生圖檔並回傳 FileStreamResult
return Su.Wu.CreateCaptcha(captcha);
}
}
}
static System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator RandomNumberGenerator = null;
/// <summary>
/// 回傳大於等於 0 小於 1
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double NextDouble()
{
if (RandomNumberGenerator == null || LastRandomGenerateTime < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-1))
{
RandomNumberGenerator = System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
}
// Generate four random bytes
byte[] four_bytes = new byte[4];
RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(four_bytes);
// Convert the bytes to a UInt32
uint scale = BitConverter.ToUInt32(four_bytes, 0);
// And use that to pick a random number >= min and < max
// 0 <= (scale / (uint.MaxValue + 1.0)) < 1
return scale / (uint.MaxValue + 1.0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 回傳值介於 min ~ (max - 1)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="min"></param>
/// <param name="max"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt(int min, int max)
{
if(max < min)
{
throw new Exception("最大值不可小於最小值");
}
// Generate four random bytes
byte[] four_bytes = new byte[4];
RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(four_bytes);
// And use that to pick a random number >= min and < max
return (int)(min + (max - min) * NextDouble()); //因為 NextDouble 會小於 1,所以用無條件捨去.
}
/// <summary>
/// 產生 0 ~ (max - 1) 的亂數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="max"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt(int max)
{
return GetRandomInt(0, max);
}
/// <summary>
/// 產生 0 ~ (int.MaxValue - 1) 的亂數
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetRandomInt()
{
return GetRandomInt(int.MaxValue);
}
var oEM = new EverydayMain();
oEM.EndDate__StartOrEqual = DateTime.Now.Date; //只要限結束日期就好. (以日為單位)
oEM.Type = EN.Type.彈出式;
oEM.QuerySql();
// 卻產出SQL Select * from [Everyday_Main] With(NoLock)
// 但應該產出 Select * from [Everyday_Main] With(NoLock) Where [EndDate] >= Convert(datetime, '2021-07-15T00:00:00') and [EN_Type] = 200
private static Hashtable _htTypeDefines;
public static Hashtable htTypeDefines
{
get
{
if (_htTypeDefines == null)
{
_htTypeDefines = new Hashtable();
_htTypeDefines.Add("Id", "int");
//直接使用 Operator
var products = ORM.Product.Select()
.Where(CN.Product.Name == "ABC")
.And(CN.Product.Name != "DEF")
.And(CN.Product.Name % "ABC%") //這是 Like
.And(CN.Product.Name | "apple, orange".SqlListStr()) // 這是 in
.And(CN.Product.Is_Available)
.And(!CN.Product.Is_Deleted)
.And(CN.Product.OriginalPrice > 5)
.And(CN.Product.OriginalPrice <= 500)
.And(CN.Product.CreateDate < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1))
.GetList<ORM.Product>();
//產出 SQL: Select * From [Product] (NoLock) Where ( ([Name] <> N'DEF') ) And ( ([Name] like N'ABC%') ) And ( ([Name] in ('apple',' orange')) ) And ([Is_Available] = 'Y') And ( ([Is_Deleted] = 'N') ) And ( ([OriginalPrice] > 5) ) And ( ([OriginalPrice] <= 500) ) And ( ([CreateDate] < '2020-11-26T10:17:15.553') )
//用 Id 取出物件並修改
var product = ORM.Product.Get(3);
U2.WU.DebugWriteLine(product.Name);
product.Name = "平格藍均抱枕套45*45 ABC";
product.Modify();
//新增一筆資料
var newId = new ORM.Product()
{
Name = "New Product",
OriginalPrice = 100,
Is_Hot = "Y"
}.Add();
//用 Id 修改資料
var updateCount = new ORM.Product(3)
{
Name = "New Product",
OriginalPrice = 100,
Is_Hot = "Y"
}.Modify();
Pascal | Camel | Not |
BitFlag | bitFlag | Bitflag |
Callback | callback | CallBack |
Canceled | canceled | Cancelled |
DoNot | doNot | Don't |
Endpoint | endpoint | EndPoint |
FileName | fileName | Filename |
Gridline | gridline | GridLine |
Hashtable | hashtable | HashTable |
Id | id | ID |
Indexes | indexes | Indices |
LogOff | logOff | LogOut |
LogOn | logOn | LogIn |
Metadata | metadata | MetaData, metaData |
Multipanel | multipanel | MultiPanel |
Multiview | multiview | MultiView |
Namespace | namespace | NameSpace |
Ok | ok | OK |
Pi | pi | PI |
Placeholder | placeholder | PlaceHolder |
SignIn | signIn | SignOn |
SignOut | signOut | SignOff |
UserName | userName | Username |
WhiteSpace | whiteSpace | Whitespace |
Writable | writable | Writeable |
DateTimePicker | dateTimePicker | DatetimePicker |