SELECT s.name
FROM sys.schemas s
WHERE s.principal_id = USER_ID('YourUserID');
ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON SCHEMA::YourSchemaName TO dbo;
參考：http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2011/12/26/sql-server-fix-error-15138-the-database-principal-owns-a-schema-in-the-database-and-cannot-be-dropped/