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標籤

搜尋 let 結果：

AWS SES 建立 SNS 通知

在 powershell 執行以下的指令



# List of SES identities

$identities = @(

    "wztech.com.tw",

    "s3.com.tw",

    "jdcard.com.tw",

    "mskcable.com",

    "uwinfo.com.tw",

    "bike.idv.tw",

    "richwave.com.tw",

    "ctcn.com.tw",

    "jcard.com.tw",

    "bike@bike.idv.tw",

    "ee@ier.org.tw"

)



foreach ($identity in $identities) {

    # Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'

    $safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"

    $topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"

    $endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"



    # Validate topic name format

    if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {

        Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"

        continue

    }



    # 1. Create SNS topic

    $topicArn = aws sns create-topic `

        --name $topicName `

        --query 'TopicArn' `

        --output text



    Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"



    # 2. Subscribe webhook

    aws sns subscribe `

        --topic-arn $topicArn `

        --protocol https `

        --notification-endpoint $endpoint



    Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"



    # 3. Link SES notifications

    foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {

        aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `

            --identity $identity `

            --notification-type $type `

            --sns-topic $topicArn

        Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"

    }



    Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"

}



Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

More...

Bike, 2025/4/16 上午 10:40:39

AWS SES 建立 SNS 通知

在 powershell 執行以下的指令

# List of SES identities
$identities = @(
"wztech.com.tw",
"s3.com.tw",
"jdcard.com.tw",
"mskcable.com",
"uwinfo.com.tw",
"bike.idv.tw",
"richwave.com.tw",
"ctcn.com.tw",
"jcard.com.tw",
"bike@bike.idv.tw",
"ee@ier.org.tw"
)

foreach ($identity in $identities) {
# Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'
$safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"
$topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"
$endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"

# Validate topic name format
if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {
Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"
continue
}

# 1. Create SNS topic
$topicArn = aws sns create-topic `
--name $topicName `
--query 'TopicArn' `
--output text

Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"

# 2. Subscribe webhook
aws sns subscribe `
--topic-arn $topicArn `
--protocol https `
--notification-endpoint $endpoint

Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"

# 3. Link SES notifications
foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {
aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `
--identity $identity `
--notification-type $type `
--sns-topic $topicArn
Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"
}

Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"
}

Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

--

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

More...

Bike, 2025/4/16 上午 10:40:31

mysql 使用 EF model 要注意的地方

近日處理我們公司某個使用 my sql 的專案，已經被雷的幾次，紀錄一下

1. 使用 EF Scaffolding 指令去更新 Model ，有些欄位原本是明確型別變成可null型別
也就是本來是 datetime 變成 datetime?, int 變成 int?
看起來是一些 view 的欄位會有這些狀況，這時就要去 git revert ，避免build專案又一堆錯誤
2. 使用 IQueryable 語法處理時間要小心，不要在裡面計算時間。

DateTime shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-14);

return dbContext.ViewOrderForCoinCronJob.AsNoTracking().Where(x =>

    x.CompletedAt <= shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime

    && x.CreatedAt >= DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1) // -> 這裡轉換mysql指令會出錯

    && x.DeletedAt == null

    && x.CoinAmount > 0

    && x.Status == (byte)ORDER_STATUS.COMPLETED

    && dbContext.PackingMain.Any(y => y.OrderId == x.Id)

    && x.IsGiveCoin != 0

    && !dbContext.CoinLog.Any(y =>

        y.OrderId == x.Id

        && y.StrKey.Contains(COIN_LOG.STRING_KEY_PREFIX.ORDER_ACCUMULATION)

    )

).ToList();

要把時間計算先算出來，再帶入式子

DateTime shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-14);

DateTime createDateStartAt = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1); // -> 先算出日期

return dbContext.ViewOrderForCoinCronJob.AsNoTracking().Where(x =>

    x.CompletedAt <= shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime

    && x.CreatedAt >= createDateStartAt // -> 帶入算好的日期

    && x.DeletedAt == null

    && x.CoinAmount > 0

    && x.Status == (byte)ORDER_STATUS.COMPLETED

    && dbContext.PackingMain.Any(y => y.OrderId == x.Id)

    && x.IsGiveCoin != 0

    && !dbContext.CoinLog.Any(y =>

        y.OrderId == x.Id

        && y.StrKey.Contains(COIN_LOG.STRING_KEY_PREFIX.ORDER_ACCUMULATION)

    )

).ToList();

More...

darren, 2025/3/10 下午 05:43:38

Chrome 連接藍芽 BLE 印表機(出單機)，使用 ESC / POS 列印繁體中文和 Qrcode

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

    <title>BLE Printer Test</title>

    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/iconv-lite-umd@0.6.10/lib/iconv-lite-umd.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>BLE Printer Test 123</h1>

    <button id="printTestButton">Test Print</button>

    <button id="printAgain">Print Again</button>

    <pre id="log"></pre>

    <script>

        // Function to log messages on the page

        function logMessage(message) {

            const logElement = document.getElementById('log');

            logElement.textContent += message + '\n';

        }

        var device;

        var server;

        var service;

        var characteristic;

        var name = 'T58_6752'; // 藍芽設備的名稱

        var uuid = 0x1800; //service UUID (用 BLE Scanner 找到的)

        var characteristicUuid = 0x2A00; // characteristic UUID (用 BLE Scanner 找到的)

        // Function to connect to BLE printer and send test data



        async function connectAndTestPrint() {



            try {

                logMessage("Requesting Bluetooth device...");



                // Request the BLE device

                device = await navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice({

                    //acceptAllDevices: true,

                    filters: [

                        { name: name }

                    ],

                    optionalServices: [uuid] // Replace with the correct service UUID

                });



                logMessage(`Device selected: ${device.name}`);

                logMessage(`Device uuid: ${device.id}`);



                await printAgain();





            } catch (error) {

                logMessage(`Error: ${error.message}`);

            }

        }



        // 转码方法

        function stringToGbk(str) {

            const ranges = [

                [0xA1, 0xA9, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xB0, 0xF7, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0x81, 0xA0, 0x40, 0xFE],

                [0xAA, 0xFE, 0x40, 0xA0],

                [0xA8, 0xA9, 0x40, 0xA0],

                [0xAA, 0xAF, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xF8, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0xFE],

                [0xA1, 0xA7, 0x40, 0xA0],

            ]

            const codes = new Uint16Array(23940)

            let i = 0



            for (const [b1Begin, b1End, b2Begin, b2End] of ranges) {

                for (let b2 = b2Begin; b2 <= b2End; b2++) {

                    if (b2 !== 0x7F) {

                        for (let b1 = b1Begin; b1 <= b1End; b1++) {

                            codes[i++] = b2 << 8 | b1

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            const cstr = new TextDecoder('gbk').decode(codes)



            // 编码表

            const table = new Uint16Array(65536)

            for (let i = 0; i < cstr.length; i++) {

                table[cstr.charCodeAt(i)] = codes[i]

            }

            const buf = new Uint8Array(str.length * 2)

            let n = 0



            for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

                const code = str.charCodeAt(i)

                if (code < 0x80) {

                    buf[n++] = code

                } else {

                    const gbk = table[code]

                    buf[n++] = gbk & 0xFF

                    buf[n++] = gbk >> 8

                }

            }

            u8buf = buf.subarray(0, n)

            // console.log(u8buf);

            return u8buf

        }



        async function printAgain() {

            // Connect to the GATT server

            server = await device.gatt.connect();

            logMessage("Connected to GATT server.");



            // Get the printer service

            service = await server.getPrimaryService(uuid); // Replace with your printer's service UUID

            logMessage("Printer service retrieved.");



            // Get the characteristic for writing data

            characteristic = await service.getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid); // Replace with the correct characteristic UUID

            logMessage("Printer characteristic retrieved.");



            // Prepare test print data

            const encoder = new TextEncoder();

            const testData = encoder.encode("TEST PRINT: Hello from Web Bluetooth!\n");

            const finalData = encoder.encode("--\n--\n \n \n");



            const setFontSize = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x11]); // GS ! n

            const setFontSize2 = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x22]); // GS ! n

            const setFontSize3 = new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x33]); // GS ! n



            // Write test data to the printer

            logMessage("Sending test data to printer...");



            await characteristic.writeValue(new Uint8Array([0x1D, 0x21, 0x00]));

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("1x1!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("2x2!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize2);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("3x3!\n"));

            await characteristic.writeValue(setFontSize3);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encoder.encode("4x4!\n"));





            const initPrinter = new Uint8Array([0x1B, 0x40]); // ESC @

            await characteristic.writeValue(initPrinter);



            // 3. 設置字符集為 GBK

            const setGBK = new Uint8Array([0x1B, 0x74, 0x11]); // ESC t 0x11 (GBK)

            await characteristic.writeValue(setGBK);



            const text = "繁體中文測試\n \n";

            const encodedText = stringToGbk(text);

            await characteristic.writeValue(encodedText);

            logMessage("Test data sent successfully!");



            // QrCode 列印

            const qrData = "https://example.com"; // Your QR code data

            const qrDataLength = qrData.length + 3;

            const pL = qrDataLength & 0xFF; // Low byte

            const pH = (qrDataLength >> 8) & 0xFF; // High byte



            const commands = [

                0x1B, 0x40, // Initialize printer

                0x1D, 0x28, 0x6B, pL, pH, 0x31, 0x50, 0x30, ...new TextEncoder().encode(qrData), // Store data

                0x1D, 0x28, 0x6B, 0x03, 0x00, 0x31, 0x51, 0x30 // Print QR code

            ];



            const buffer = new Uint8Array(commands);

            await characteristic.writeValue(buffer);

            logMessage("QrCode sent successfully!");



            await characteristic.writeValue(finalData);

            logMessage("finalData sent successfully!");



            // Disconnect the GATT server

            server.disconnect();

            logMessage("Disconnected from printer.");

        }



        // Bind the function to the button

        document.getElementById('printTestButton').addEventListener('click', connectAndTestPrint);

        document.getElementById('printAgain').addEventListener('click', printAgain);

    </script>

</body>

</html>

More...

Bike, 2025/1/2 下午 02:20:15

Restful 的 API 範例

Restful 的 API 範例，比較特別的是取得單一筆資料時，不是用一般常見的 {id} 而是用 get?id=xxx 的方式，以避免 XXS 的功擊。(不要把原網頁中的參數拼入 API 網址，要改用 Query String 的方式傳給 API)

using Ds;

using Ds.Gv;

using iText.Kernel.Geom;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

using NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions;

using NPOI.SS.Util;

using Su;

using System.Linq.Expressions;



namespace CallCampaign.Api

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 行銷活動

    /// </summary>

    [Route("api/call-campaign")]

    [ApiController]

    [SetAuthorizationFilter(Sh.AuthCode.不設限)]

    public class ReserveCampaignController : Controller

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 取得行銷活動列表

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="reserveCampaignName"></param>

        /// <param name="currentPage"></param>

        /// <param name="pageSize"></param>

        /// <param name="orderByName"></param>

        /// <param name="sort"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("")]

        public async Task<object> ListAsync([FromQuery] string reserveCampaignName = "", [FromQuery] int? currentPage = 1, [FromQuery] int? pageSize = 20, [FromQuery] string orderByName = "OrderNo", [FromQuery] string sort = "asc")

        {

            if (pageSize > 500)

            {

                pageSize = 500;

            }



            if (!(sort == "asc" || sort == "desc"))

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "sort只能是asc或desc");

            }



            var temp = new V_ReserveCampaign().GetType().GetProperty(orderByName);

            if (temp == null)

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "不存在欄位");

            }



            Expression<Func<V_ReserveCampaign, bool>> q = p => p.Is_Deleted == "N"

                    && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reserveCampaignName) || (p.ReserveCampaignName != null && p.ReserveCampaignName.Contains(reserveCampaignName)))

                    ;



            if (orderByName.ToLower().Trim() != "id")

            {

                orderByName += " " + sort + ", id desc";

            }

            else

            {

                orderByName += " " + sort;

            }



            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var list = await ct.GetPageListAsync(q, columns: "Id, ReserveCampaignName, OrderNo, StartAt, EndAt, ModifierName, ModifyDate, CreatorName, CreateDate", page: currentPage ?? 1, pageSize: pageSize ?? 20, orderByName);

            //var list = await ct.GetPageListAsync(q, page: currentPage ?? 1, pageSize: pageSize ?? 20, orderByName + " " + sort);

            return list;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 取得行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="Id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("get")]

        public async Task<dynamic> GetAsync([FromQuery] int Id)

        {

            var res = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.ReserveCampaigns.Where(r => r.Id == Id)

                .FirstOrDefaultAsync();



            if (res == null)

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "查無資料 " + Id.ToString());

            }

            return res;

        }

                

        /// <summary>

        /// 建立行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPost("")]

        public async Task<object> CreateAsync(Dtos.CreateReserveCampaign dto)

        {

            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var res = await Models.ReserveCampaignHelper.CreateReserveCampaignAsync(ct, dto);

            return res;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 編輯行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPatch("")]

        public async Task<object> UpdateAsync(Dtos.UpdateReserveCampaign dto)

        {

            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var res = await Models.ReserveCampaignHelper.UpdateReserveCampaignAsync(ct, dto);

            return res;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 刪除行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpDelete("")]

        public async Task<object> DeleteAsync([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            var res = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.MarkDeleteAsync<Ds.Gv.ReserveCampaign>(id, Sh.ModifyInfo);

            return res;

        }

    }

}

再增加一個同步範例(只例出 action)

        /// <summary>

        /// 取得列表

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name"></param>

        /// <param name="currentPage"></param>

        /// <param name="pageSize"></param>

        /// <param name="orderByName"></param>

        /// <param name="sort"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        [HttpGet("")]

        public object List([FromQuery] string name = "", [FromQuery] int? currentPage = 1, [FromQuery] int? pageSize = 20, [FromQuery] string orderByName = "OrderNo", [FromQuery] string sort = "asc")

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 取得明細資料

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="Id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("get")]

        public object Get([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 建立

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPost("")]

        public object Create(Dtos.PhysicalCheckUpType dto)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 編輯

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPatch("")]

        public object Update(Dtos.PhysicalCheckUpType dto)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 刪除

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpDelete("")]

        public object Delete([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            return 1;

        }

More...

Bike, 2023/12/13 上午 08:54:28

前端頁面讀入 API取值工具



PromiseAll: async function (array) {

    let taskList = [];

    let propList = [];

    for (let obj of array) {

        for (let prop in obj) {

            taskList.push(obj[prop]);

            propList.push(prop);

        }

    }

    let resp = await Promise.all(taskList);

    let result = {};

    let counter = 0;

    for (let prop of propList) {

        result[prop] = resp[counter];

        counter += 1;

    }

    return result;

}

PromiseAll 是將API一次發送並接收回傳值的工具
使用方法範例:



const taskList = [{

    adPosition : BannerPositionDataService.GetList(),

    big : BannerDataService.GetList(100),

    smallTop : BannerDataService.GetOne(200),

    smallBottom : BannerDataService.GetOne(300),

    section2 : BannerDataService.GetList(400),

    section3 : BannerDataService.GetList(500),

    section4 : BannerDataService.GetList(600),

    recommends : ProductDataService.GetRndList()

}];



let resps = await UJ.PromiseAll(taskList);

要特別記得TaskList中的Method不需要做await,不然就沒有意義了



DeepBinding: function (vueData, data) {



    if (Array.isArray(data)) {

        if (!Array.isArray(vueData)) {

            vueData = [];

        } else {

            vueData.splice(0);

        }

        for (let prop in data) {

            vueData.push(data[prop]);

        }

    }

    else if (typeof (data) === 'object') {

        if (Object.keys(data).length === 0) {

            return;

        }

        for (let prop in data) {

            if (vueData[prop] === undefined || data[prop] === null ||

                (!Array.isArray(vueData[prop] && vueData !== null && typeof (data) !== 'object'))) {

                vueData[prop] = data[prop];

            } else {

                this.DeepBinding(vueData[prop], data[prop]);

            }

        }

    } else {

        vueData = data;

    }

}

在資料回傳後要Binding到Vue Data上面或是任意Object的Property上可以使用這個,
不使用DeepBinding是因為瀏覽器版本限制,這個方式不受瀏覽器版本限制,但是只有提供一階,需要多階請自行改寫.
使用方法範例:



UJ.DeepBinding(this, resp);

這邊的this代表的是Vue的Data

More...

梨子, 2023/11/24 上午 11:05:08

Postgres 中使用 Transaction (TransactionScope) 必需要自已實做重試的功能

在 Postgres 使用 TransactionScope 似乎很空易就會發生 Transaction Abort 的情況。所以必需自行實做 retry 的機制

            int tries = 0;

            while (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted)

            {

                try

                {

                    using (var scop = new System.Transactions.TransactionScope(TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled))

                    {

                        var context = ShopBandContext.Context;



                        updateCount = await context.UpdateAsync<MarketDiscount>(dto, Sc.ModifyInfo,

                            onlyColumns: "StartAt,EndAt,NewPrice,FrontEndMemo,BackEndMemo");



                        scop.Complete();

                        break; //這個 Break 很重要

                    }

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    // 我發現因為是非同步模式，所以要檢查很多層的 InnerException

                    if (tries < Su.PgSql.maxTransactionAborted

                        && ((ex.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")

                            || (ex.InnerException.InnerException != null && ex.InnerException.InnerException is Npgsql.PostgresException && ((Npgsql.PostgresException)ex.InnerException.InnerException).SqlState == "40001")))

                    {

                        //隨機休息 10 ~ 20 ms, 等另一個 job 完工

                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(Su.MathUtil.Random.Next(10, 20));

                        tries++;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        throw;

                    }

                }

            }

More...

Bike, 2022/8/25 上午 09:19:35

合併兩個 Expression -- Combining two expressions (Expression>)

找了很久，原來就在梨子給的範例裡。

假設有兩個 expression: e1, e2

            var combineBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));

            var finalExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<TestClass, bool>>(combineBody, e1.Parameters).Compile();

同理，把上面的 AndAlso 換成 OrElse 就可以用 Or 合併。

即使只有兩行，還是不太可能背起來，所以當然要來做一下擴充

    public static class ExpressionExtension

    {

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            var combineE = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElse<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            var combineE = Expression.OrElse(e1.Body, Expression.Invoke(e2, e1.Parameters[0]));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(combineE, e1.Parameters);

        }

    }

使用範例:

            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e1 = e => e.Is_Deleted == isDelete;



            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> e2 = e => string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToUpper().Contains(marketNo.ToUpper());



            return new

            {

                andMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.AndAlso(e2)).ToList(),

                orMarkets = Ds.PageContext.ShopBandContext.Markets.Where(e1.OrElse(e2)).ToList(),

            };

再補兩個擴充, 可以把多個 Expression 用 AndAlso 或 OrElse 串在一起:

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElseAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)

        {

            if (exps.Count() == 1)

            {

                return exps.First();

            }



            var e0 = exps.First();



            var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.OrElse(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlsoAll<T>(this IEnumerable<Expression<Func<T, bool>>> exps)

        {

            if (exps.Count() == 1)

            {

                return exps.First();

            }



            var e0 = exps.First();



            var orExp = exps.Skip(1).Aggregate(e0.Body, (x, y) => Expression.AndAlso(x, Expression.Invoke(y, e0.Parameters[0])));



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExp, e0.Parameters);

        }

使用範例:

            Expression<Func<Market, bool>> q = e =>

            e.Is_Deleted == "N"

            && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(marketNo) || e.MarketNo.ToLower().Contains(marketNo.ToLower()))

            && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(isCombination) || isCombination != "Y" || e.TypeEnum == 200);



            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                var nameList = name.Split(',').Select(e => e.Trim())

                    .Where(e => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e));



                if (nameList.Any())

                {

                    q = q.AndAlso(nameList

                        .Select(s => (Expression<Func<Market, bool>>)(e => e.Name.ToLower().Contains(s.ToLower())))

                        .OrElseAll());

                }

            }

另外在 google，整理了 stackoverflow 幾篇文章之後得到的另一個方法，比較複雜, 不過可以讓人理解一下 Expression 比較底層的東西，也留下來參考一下。

    internal class MergeTool : ExpressionVisitor

    {

        private readonly ParameterExpression _parameter;



        protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)

        {

            return base.VisitParameter(_parameter);

        }



        internal MergeTool(ParameterExpression parameter)

        {

            _parameter = parameter;

        }



        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> MergedExpression<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> e1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> e2)

        {

            ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));



            BinaryExpression MergeBody = Expression.AndAlso(e1.Body, e2.Body);



            var ReplacedBody = (BinaryExpression)new MergeTool(param).Visit(MergeBody);



            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(ReplacedBody, param);

        }

    }



使用時要 Compile



            var mergedExpression = MergeTool.MergedExpression(e1, e2);



            var list = testList.Where(mergedExpression.Compile());

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Bike, 2022/8/13 下午 05:53:28

PostgreSQL 的 monitor trigger

--建立 table (要記得改 XXX)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.table_monitor
(
table_name text COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
update_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
update_count bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
CONSTRAINT table_monitor_pkey PRIMARY KEY (table_name)
)

TABLESPACE pg_default;

ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS public.table_monitor
OWNER to XXX;

-- 這一段只要執行一次
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.table_monitor_trigger_fnc()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
COST 100
VOLATILE NOT LEAKPROOF
AS $BODY$
BEGIN
Update public.table_monitor Set update_count = update_count + 1, update_at = now() Where table_name = TG_TABLE_NAME;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$BODY$;

ALTER FUNCTION public.table_monitor_trigger_fnc()
OWNER TO XXX;

-- 對於被監控的 table, 要執行以下的指令，記得 monitor_table_name 要改為 table 的名字(要符合大小寫)
INSERT INTO public.table_monitor (table_name, update_at, update_count) VALUES ('monitor_table_name', '2000-01-01', 0) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER table_monitor_trigger
AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE
ON monitor_table_name
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE FUNCTION public.table_monitor_trigger_fnc();

監控用的程式碼:

public static void UpdateTableCache()

{

    //標記自已是正在執行的 Thread. 讓舊的 Thread 在執行完畢之後, 應該會自動結束. 以防舊的 Thread 執行超過 10 秒.

    CurrentThreadId = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;



    try

    {

        //確認自已是正在執行的 Thread, 重覆執行. (另一個 Thread 插入執行)

        while (CurrentThreadId == System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)

        {

            LastUpdateDate = DateTime.Now;



            foreach (var dbId in CachedDbs)

            {

                var sql = @"select * from table_monitor";



                var dt = Su.PgSql.DtFromSql(sql, dbId);



                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)

                {

                    string changeId = row["update_count"].DBNullToDefault();

                    string CacheKey = TableCacheKey(dbId, row["table_name"].DBNullToDefault());

                    ObjectCache cache = MemoryCache.Default;



                    string OldValue = (string)cache[CacheKey];



                    if (OldValue == null)

                    {

                        cache.Set(CacheKey, changeId, DateTime.MaxValue);

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        if (changeId != OldValue)

                        {

                            cache.Remove(CacheKey);

                            cache.Set(CacheKey, changeId, DateTime.MaxValue);

                        }

                    }

                }

            }



            //每兩秒檢查一次

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);

        }

    }

    catch (Exception)

    {

        //依經驗, 只要 DB 能通, 這裡幾乎不會有問題, 所以這裡暫時不處理, 未來有問題時可以考慮寫入文字檔比較好.

    }

}

More...

Bike, 2022/7/20 上午 10:05:39

.Net Framework 的檔案檢查機制 Web API 和 MVC 5

我們的目標是在啟動時，掛一個 global filter 來檢查上傳的檔案附檔名，避免上傳未預期的可執行檔。使用 global filter 可以防止程式設計師忘了做檔案檢查，發生危險。我們目前用到的 .Net Framework 有兩個類別，一個是 System.Web.Http.ApiController，另一個是 System.Web.Mvc.Controller，兩個要分開處理。

1. Web API (System.Web.Http.ApiController)
.Net Framework 的 Web API 2 在接收檔案時，必需使用 Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync 把上傳的資料存入 MultipartMemoryStreamProvider 之後再來處理。
範例如下:

    public class UploadController : ApiController

    {

        public async Task<object> PostFormData()

        {

            var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();



            if (! Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())

            {

                return "no file";

            }



            //要注意這裡的 await

            await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);



            foreach (var content in provider.Contents)

            {

                if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)

                {

                    string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");

                    System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));

                    string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);

                    if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))

                    {

                        System.IO.File.Delete(filename);

                    }



                    using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))

                    {

                        var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();

                        await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);

                        Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);

                    }

                }

            }

            return "OK";

        }

    }

程式碼中有個地方我沒有注意到。我一開始是用 Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider); 把資料讀進 provider，但前方沒有加上 await，造成有時讀不到檔案的情況，再次提醒自己 Async 和 Await 的關係。

直覺的想法是在 filter 中執行一樣的程式碼，不存檔，只要抓出檔名來檢查即可。但這時遇到一個問題 Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync 不能執行兩次，Google 了一陣子，也沒找不到類似 seek(0) 的操作。所以只好自己寫一個暫存的機製。

這裡決定使用 System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items 來暫存 provider，最後的 OnActionExecutingAsync 結果如下:

        /// <summary>

        /// 檔案檢查

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="actionContext"></param>

        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public override async Task OnActionExecutingAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

        {

            Trace.WriteLine("ApiCheckFile OnActionExecutingAsync");



            var request = actionContext.Request;

            if (!request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())

            {

                return;

            }



            var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();

            await request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);



            //把 provider 存入 System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items 之中，以便在 controller 中再度使用

            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"] = provider;



            foreach (var content in provider.Contents)

            {

                if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)

                {

                    var filename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");

                    Trace.WriteLine(filename);



                    var ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);

                    if (!".jpg,.jpeg,.png".Contains(ext.ToLower()))

                    {

                        throw new Exception("file format error.");

                    }

                }

            }



            return;

        }

而 controller 中的 Action 則改為以下的版本；本版本中，除了把上傳的檔案存檔以外，還有讀取 form data 中其它欄位的範例:

        public async Task<object> PostFormData()

        {

            //改由 HttpContext.Current.Items 中，讀取資料。

            MultipartMemoryStreamProvider provider = (MultipartMemoryStreamProvider)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"];



            //如果沒有經過 filter，provider會是 null, 這時就要直接由 Request.Content 讀入 provider

            if (provider == null)

            {

                provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();

                Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

            }



            foreach (var content in provider.Contents)

            {

                if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)

                {

                    string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");

                    Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + localFilename);

                    Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + @"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);

                    System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));

                    string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);

                    if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))

                    {

                        System.IO.File.Delete(filename);

                    }



                    using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))

                    {

                        var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();

                        await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);

                        Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);

                    }

                }

                else

                {

                    var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();

                    var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(contentStream);

                    var data = reader.ReadToEnd();

                    Trace.WriteLine("data: " + data);

                }

            }

            return "OK";

        }

以上是展示 Web Api 的 Filter。

如果是 MVC 的 Controller，就簡單多了，直接讀取 actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files 裡面各檔案的 FileName 即可。不過也遇到了一個和直覺不同的地方，對 actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files 居然不能用 foreach 請見下方註解掉的地方。也許是我的用法有問題，如果有人找到可以使用的方法也麻煩告知。

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext actionContext)

        {

            Debug.WriteLine("MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting");

            if (actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count > 0)

            {

                for (int i = 0; i < actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count; i++)

                {

                    System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase file = actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files[i];

                    if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")

                    {

                        throw new Exception("file format error.");

                    }

                    Debug.WriteLine(i + "MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting File type: " + file.FileName.ToString());

                }

            }



            //以下寫法會發生錯誤: 無法將類型 'System.String' 的物件轉換為類型 'System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase'。

            //foreach (HttpPostedFileBase file in actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files)

            //{

            //    if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")

            //    {

            //        throw new Exception("file format error.");

            //    }

            //}

        }

最後是把 filter 掛在 global filter 裡，如下:
Web API Controller 的部份:
在 WebApiConfig.cs 裡加上 config.Filters.Add(new ApiCheckFile()); 見下圖:

附帶一提，Register 是在 global.asax 裡被叫用的。微軟的架構常常這樣，硬是拉到另一個目錄的獨立檔案裡，如果 global.asax 沒有這一行，不知所以的人，在 App_Start 裡，建立了一個 WebApiConfig.cs 然後會發現完全沒做用... 見下圖

MVC Controller 的部份，
在 FilterConfig.cs 中，加上 filters.Add(new MvcCheckFileFilter()); 如下圖

一樣是在 global.asax 中呼叫 FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters，見下圖:

不過有趣的地方是，在 global.asax 裡, WebApiConfig.Register 和 FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters 的叫用方法不同，一個是把 function 當作變數，一個是直接呼叫 function, 大家可以比較一下。

附註 1, 關於 OnActionExecutingAsync 和 OnActionExecuting:

Web API 的 filter 中，提供了 OnActionExecutingAsync 和 OnActionExecuting 兩個 method 可以 override ，我實驗的結果是如果兩個 method 都 override 了，只有 OnActionExecutingAsync 會被呼叫。

MVC 的 filter 中，只有 OnActionExecuting 可以 override。

More...

Bike, 2022/5/15 上午 10:01:11