public class UploadController : ApiController
{
public async Task<object> PostFormData()
{
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
if (! Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
return "no file";
}
//要注意這裡的 await
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));
string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
}
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);
}
}
}
return "OK";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 檔案檢查
/// </summary>
/// <param name="actionContext"></param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override async Task OnActionExecutingAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Trace.WriteLine("ApiCheckFile OnActionExecutingAsync");
var request = actionContext.Request;
if (!request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
return;
}
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
await request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
//把 provider 存入 System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items 之中,以便在 controller 中再度使用
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"] = provider;
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
var filename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
Trace.WriteLine(filename);
var ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);
if (!".jpg,.jpeg,.png".Contains(ext.ToLower()))
{
throw new Exception("file format error.");
}
}
}
return;
}
public async Task<object> PostFormData()
{
//改由 HttpContext.Current.Items 中,讀取資料。
MultipartMemoryStreamProvider provider = (MultipartMemoryStreamProvider)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Items["MimeMultipartContentProvider"];
//如果沒有經過 filter,provider會是 null, 這時就要直接由 Request.Content 讀入 provider
if (provider == null)
{
provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
}
foreach (var content in provider.Contents)
{
if (content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName != null)
{
string localFilename = content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", "");
Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + localFilename);
Trace.WriteLine("FileName: " + @"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/"));
string filename = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/App_Data/Temp/" + localFilename);
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
}
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
await contentStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
Trace.WriteLine("Save To" + filename);
}
}
else
{
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(contentStream);
var data = reader.ReadToEnd();
Trace.WriteLine("data: " + data);
}
}
return "OK";
}
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext actionContext)
{
Debug.WriteLine("MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting");
if (actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files.Count; i++)
{
System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase file = actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files[i];
if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")
{
throw new Exception("file format error.");
}
Debug.WriteLine(i + "MvcCheckFileFilter OnActionExecuting File type: " + file.FileName.ToString());
}
}
//以下寫法會發生錯誤: 無法將類型 'System.String' 的物件轉換為類型 'System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase'。
//foreach (HttpPostedFileBase file in actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Files)
//{
// if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName) != ".jpg")
// {
// throw new Exception("file format error.");
// }
//}
}
<security>
<authentication>
<anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" />
<windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />
</authentication>
</security>
<section name="anonymousAuthentication" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<section name="windowsAuthentication" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" media="screen" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/respond.min.js"></script>