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搜尋 262 結果:
MySQL效能檢測與優化 (Workbench)
首先尋找出一支欲調效的Table或Query
 
再來我們可以先使用左上方工具列 'Query' 內的 Explain Current Statement
 便可以得到如以下的連結表
 
 
由圖中可以清楚的看見每一段Query後的資料量,並發現有數張表單是呈現紅色 'Full Table Scan'
,這代表該段Query對這張表單的每一行欄位都做了掃描。
再來我們在我們的Query前方加上 'EXPLAIN' 並執行
 
便得到了該段Query所關聯的表單與其詳細資訊

其中針對EXPLAIN的欄位說明如下:
table:關連到的資料表(Table)會顯示在此。
type:顯示使用了何種類型。從最優至最差的類型為const、eq_reg、ref、range、indexhe、ALL。
possible_keys:顯示可能使用到的索引。此為從WHERE語法中選擇一個適合的欄位名稱。
key:實際使用到的索引。如果為NULL,則是沒有使用索引。
key_len:使用索引的長度。長度越短 準確性越高。
ref:顯示那一列的索引被使用。一般是一個常數(const)。
rows:MySQL用來返回資料的筆數。
Extra:MySQL用來解析額外的查詢訊息。如果此欄位的值為:Using temporary和Using filesort,表示MySQL無法使用索引。
Extra為MySQL用來解析額外的查詢訊息,其中欄位值所代表的意義如下:
Distinct:當MySQL找到相關連的資料時,就不再搜尋。
Not exists:MySQL優化 LEFT JOIN,一旦找到符合的LEFT JOIN資料後,就不再搜尋。
Range checked for each Record(index map:#):無法找到理想的索引。此為最慢的使用索引。
Using filesort:當出現這個值時,表示此SELECT語法需要優化。因為MySQL必須進行額外的步驟來進行查詢。
Using index:返回的資料是從索引中資料,而不是從實際的資料中返回,當返回的資料都出現在索引中的資料時就會發生此情況。
Using temporary:同Using filesort,表示此SELECT語法需要進行優化。此為MySQL必須建立一個暫時的資料表(Table)來儲存結果,此情況會發生在針對不同的資料進行ORDER BY,而不是GROUP BY。
Using where:使用WHERE語法中的欄位來返回結果。
System:system資料表,此為const連接類型的特殊情況。
Const:資料表中的一個記錄的最大值能夠符合這個查詢。因為只有一行,這個值就是常數,因為MySQL會先讀這個值然後把它當做常數。
eq_ref:MySQL在連接查詢時,會從最前面的資料表,對每一個記錄的聯合,從資料表中讀取一個記錄,在查詢時會使用索引為主鍵或唯一鍵的全部。
ref:只有在查詢使用了非唯一鍵或主鍵時才會發生。
range:使用索引返回一個範圍的結果。例如:使用大於>或小於<查詢時發生。
index:此為針對索引中的資料進行查詢。
ALL:針對每一筆記錄進行完全掃描,此為最壞的情況,應該盡量避免。

 
 
 
我們可以注意到 `browse_history` 這個表單在Query中並沒有使用索引,
可以從上方的QueryString中發現該段Query的Left Join是查詢`product_id`這個欄位,前往這個Table並幫其建立Index來增加檢索效率。
  
步驟三的時候可以選擇複數欄位來建立Index,但是要注意的是在使用索引欄位作為條件時,如果該索引是複合索引,那麼必須使用到該索引中的第一個欄位作為條件時才能保證系統使用該索引,否則該索引將不會被使用,並且應儘可能的讓欄位順序與索引順序相一致。

再來是在Query語句中應該注意以下事項
1.避免在索引列上進行運算, 這將導致引擎放棄使用索引而進行全表掃描。
2.不使用NOT IN和<>操作, NOT IN和<>操作都不會使用索引將進行全表掃描。NOT IN可以NOT EXISTS代替,id<>9則可使用id>9 or id<9來代替。
3.檢查where條件與order by 欄位,避免全表掃描。
4.應儘量避免在 where 子句中對欄位進行 null 值判斷,否則將導致引擎放棄使用索引而進行全表掃描,如: 可以在num上設定預設值0,確保表中num列沒有null值,然後這樣查詢: select id from t where num = 0
5.應儘量避免在 where 子句中使用 or 來連線條件,如果一個欄位有索引,一個欄位沒有索引,將導致引擎放棄使用索引而進行全表掃描。可以拆分條件,進行子句的union all查詢,如: select id from t where num=10 or name = 'admin'  拆分 select id from t where num = 10 union all select id from t where name = 'admin'
6.in 和 not in 也要慎用,否則會導致全表掃描,如: select id from t where num in(1,2,3) 對於連續的數值,能用 between 就不要用 in 了: select id from t where num between 1 and 3,
用 exists 代替 in 是一個好的選擇: select num from a where num in(select num from b) 換成 select num from a where exists(select 1 from b where num=a.num)
7.like語句的%不要前置, 否則索引失效 將導致全表掃描。
8.如果在 where 子句中使用引數,也會導致全表掃描。 因為SQL只有在執行時才會解析區域性變數,但優化程式不能將訪問計劃的選擇推遲到執行時;它必須在編譯時進行選擇。然 而,如果在編譯時建立訪問計劃,變數的值還是未知的,因而無法作為索引選擇的輸入項。
9.應儘量避免在where子句中對欄位進行函式操作,這將導致引擎放棄使用索引而進行全表掃描。
10.不要在 where 子句中的“=”左邊進行函式、算術運算或其他表示式運算,否則系統將可能無法正確使用索引。
11.在使用索引欄位作為條件時,如果該索引是複合索引,那麼必須使用到該索引中的第一個欄位作為條件時才能保證系統使用該索引,否則該索引將不會被使用,並且應儘可能的讓欄位順序與索引順序相一致。
12.Update 語句,如果只更改1、2個欄位,不要Update全部欄位,否則頻繁呼叫會引起明顯的效能消耗,同時帶來大量日誌。
對於多張大資料量(這裡幾百條就算大了)的表JOIN,要先分頁再JOIN,否則邏輯讀會很高,效能很差。
13.select count(*) from table;這樣不帶任何條件的count會引起全表掃描,並且沒有任何業務意義,是一定要杜絕的。
14.任何地方都不要使用 select * from t ,用具體的欄位列表代替“*”,不要返回用不到的任何欄位。
15.避免頻繁建立和刪除臨時表,以減少系統表資源的消耗。臨時表並不是不可使用,適當地使用它們可以使某些例程更有效,例如,當需要重複引用大型表或常用表中的某個資料集時。但是,對於一次性事件, 最好使用匯出表。
16.在新建臨時表時,如果一次性插入資料量很大,那麼可以使用 select into 代替 create table,避免造成大量 log ,以提高速度;如果資料量不大,為了緩和系統表的資源,應先create table,然後insert。
17.儘量拆分大的 DELETE 或INSERT 語句,批量提交SQL語句。
18.儘量避免使用遊標,因為遊標的效率較差,如果遊標操作的資料超過1萬行,那麼就應該考慮改寫。

參考來源:
1. http://blog.twbryce.com/mysql-explain/
2. https://www.gushiciku.cn/pl/gkis/zh-tw
3. https://www.itread01.com/content/1548581229.html
More...
梨子, 2022/3/28 下午 09:00:29
SecurityProtocolType 未包含 Tls12 的定義
C# 專案出現'SecurityProtocolType' 未包含 'Tls11' 的定義錯誤
 
變更專案建置的.Net Framework版本為4.5以上即可。
 
 
More...
Reiko, 2019/9/27 上午 09:44:05
建立郵遞區號用的 SQL
建立兩個表 city 和 area, 並填入值:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[city](
    [id] [int] NOT NULL,
    [name] [varchar](8) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (1, '基隆市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (2, '台北市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (3, '新北市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (4, '桃園市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (5, '新竹市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (6, '新竹縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (7, '苗栗縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (8, '台中市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (9, '彰化縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (10, '南投縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (11, '雲林縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (12, '嘉義市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (13, '嘉義縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (14, '台南市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (15, '高雄市')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (16, '屏東縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (17, '台東縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (18, '花蓮縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (19, '宜蘭縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (20, '澎湖縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (21, '金門縣')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[city] ([id] ,[name]) VALUES (22, '連江縣')



CREATE TABLE [dbo].[area](
    [city_id] [int] NULL,
    [id] [int] NOT NULL,
    [name] [varchar](8) NULL,
    [post_code] [varchar](3) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(1, 1, '仁愛區', '200')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(2, 1, '信義區', '201')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(3, 1, '中正區', '202')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(4, 1, '中山區', '203')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(5, 1, '安樂區', '204')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(6, 1, '暖暖區', '205')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(7, 1, '七堵區', '206')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(8, 2, '中正區', '100')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(9, 2, '大同區', '103')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(10, 2, '中山區', '104')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(11, 2, '松山區', '105')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(12, 2, '大安區', '106')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(13, 2, '萬華區', '108')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(14, 2, '信義區', '110')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(15, 2, '士林區', '111')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(16, 2, '北投區', '112')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(17, 2, '內湖區', '114')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(18, 2, '南港區', '115')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(19, 2, '文山區', '116')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(20, 3, '萬里區', '207')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(21, 3, '金山區', '208')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(22, 3, '板橋區', '220')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(23, 3, '汐止區', '221')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(24, 3, '深坑區', '222')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(25, 3, '石碇區', '223')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(26, 3, '瑞芳區', '224')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(27, 3, '平溪區', '226')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(28, 3, '雙溪區', '227')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(29, 3, '貢寮區', '228')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(30, 3, '新店區', '231')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(31, 3, '坪林區', '232')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(32, 3, '烏來區', '233')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(33, 3, '永和區', '234')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(34, 3, '中和區', '235')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(35, 3, '土城區', '236')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(36, 3, '三峽區', '237')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(37, 3, '樹林區', '238')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(38, 3, '鶯歌區', '239')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(39, 3, '三重區', '241')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(40, 3, '新莊區', '242')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(41, 3, '泰山區', '243')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(42, 3, '林口區', '244')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(43, 3, '蘆洲區', '247')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(44, 3, '五股區', '248')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(45, 3, '八里區', '249')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(46, 3, '淡水區', '251')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(47, 3, '三芝區', '252')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(48, 3, '石門區', '253')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(49, 4, '中壢區', '320')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(50, 4, '平鎮區', '324')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(51, 4, '龍潭區', '325')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(52, 4, '楊梅區', '326')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(53, 4, '新屋區', '327')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(54, 4, '觀音區', '328')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(55, 4, '桃園區', '330')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(56, 4, '龜山區', '333')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(57, 4, '八德區', '334')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(58, 4, '大溪區', '335')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(59, 4, '復興區', '336')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(60, 4, '大園區', '337')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(61, 4, '蘆竹區', '338')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(62, 5, '新竹市', '300')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(63, 6, '竹北市', '302')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(64, 6, '湖口鄉', '303')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(65, 6, '新豐鄉', '304')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(66, 6, '新埔鎮', '305')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(67, 6, '關西鎮', '306')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(68, 6, '芎林鄉', '307')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(69, 6, '寶山鄉', '308')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(70, 6, '竹東鎮', '310')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(71, 6, '五峰鄉', '311')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(72, 6, '橫山鄉', '312')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(73, 6, '尖石鄉', '313')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(74, 6, '北埔鄉', '314')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(75, 6, '峨眉鄉', '315')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(76, 7, '竹南鎮', '350')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(77, 7, '頭份鎮', '351')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(78, 7, '三灣鄉', '352')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(79, 7, '南庄鄉', '353')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(80, 7, '獅潭鄉', '354')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(81, 7, '後龍鎮', '356')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(82, 7, '通霄鎮', '357')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(83, 7, '苑裡鎮', '358')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(84, 7, '苗栗市', '360')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(85, 7, '造橋鄉', '361')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(86, 7, '頭屋鄉', '362')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(87, 7, '公館鄉', '363')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(88, 7, '大湖鄉', '364')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(89, 7, '泰安鄉', '365')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(90, 7, '銅鑼鄉', '366')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(91, 7, '三義鄉', '367')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(92, 7, '西湖鄉', '368')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(93, 7, '卓蘭鎮', '369')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(94, 8, '中區', '400')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(95, 8, '東區', '401')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(96, 8, '南區', '402')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(97, 8, '西區', '403')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(98, 8, '北區', '404')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(99, 8, '北屯區', '406')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(100, 8, '西屯區', '407')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(101, 8, '南屯區', '408')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(102, 8, '太平區', '411')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(103, 8, '大里區', '412')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(104, 8, '霧峰區', '413')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(105, 8, '烏日區', '414')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(106, 8, '豐原區', '420')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(107, 8, '后里區', '421')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(108, 8, '石岡區', '422')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(109, 8, '東勢區', '423')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(110, 8, '和平區', '424')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(111, 8, '新社區', '426')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(112, 8, '潭子區', '427')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(113, 8, '大雅區', '428')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(114, 8, '神岡區', '429')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(115, 8, '大肚區', '432')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(116, 8, '沙鹿區', '433')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(117, 8, '龍井區', '434')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(118, 8, '梧棲區', '435')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(119, 8, '清水區', '436')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(120, 8, '大甲區', '437')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(121, 8, '外埔區', '438')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(122, 8, '大安區', '439')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(123, 9, '彰化市', '500')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(124, 9, '芬園鄉', '502')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(125, 9, '花壇鄉', '503')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(126, 9, '秀水鄉', '504')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(127, 9, '鹿港鎮', '505')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(128, 9, '福興鄉', '506')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(129, 9, '線西鄉', '507')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(130, 9, '和美鄉', '508')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(131, 9, '伸港鄉', '509')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(132, 9, '員林鎮', '510')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(133, 9, '社頭鄉', '511')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(134, 9, '永靖鄉', '512')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(135, 9, '埔心鄉', '513')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(136, 9, '溪湖鎮', '514')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(137, 9, '大村鄉', '515')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(138, 9, '埔鹽鄉', '516')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(139, 9, '田中鎮', '520')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(140, 9, '北斗鎮', '521')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(141, 9, '田尾鄉', '522')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(142, 9, '埤頭鄉', '523')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(143, 9, '溪州鄉', '524')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(144, 9, '竹塘鄉', '525')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(145, 9, '二林鎮', '526')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(146, 9, '大城鄉', '527')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(147, 9, '芳苑鄉', '528')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(148, 9, '二水鄉', '530')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(149, 10, '南投市', '540')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(150, 10, '中寮鄉', '541')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(151, 10, '草屯鎮', '542')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(152, 10, '國姓鄉', '544')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(153, 10, '埔里鎮', '545')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(154, 10, '仁愛鄉', '546')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(155, 10, '名間鄉', '551')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(156, 10, '集集鎮', '552')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(157, 10, '水里鄉', '553')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(158, 10, '魚池鄉', '555')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(159, 10, '信義鄉', '556')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(160, 10, '竹山鎮', '557')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(161, 10, '鹿谷鄉', '558')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(162, 11, '斗南鎮', '630')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(163, 11, '大埤鄉', '631')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(164, 11, '虎尾鎮', '632')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(165, 11, '土庫鎮', '633')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(166, 11, '褒忠鄉', '634')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(167, 11, '東勢鄉', '635')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(168, 11, '台西鄉', '636')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(169, 11, '崙背鄉', '637')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(170, 11, '麥寮鄉', '638')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(171, 11, '斗六市', '640')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(172, 11, '林內鄉', '643')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(173, 11, '古坑鄉', '646')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(174, 11, '莿桐鄉', '647')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(175, 11, '西螺鎮', '648')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(176, 11, '二崙鄉', '649')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(177, 11, '北港鎮', '651')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(178, 11, '水林鄉', '652')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(179, 11, '口湖鄉', '653')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(180, 11, '四湖鄉', '654')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(181, 11, '元長鄉', '655')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(182, 12, '嘉義市', '600')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(183, 13, '番路鄉', '602')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(184, 13, '梅山鄉', '603')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(185, 13, '竹崎鄉', '604')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(186, 13, '阿里山', '605')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(187, 13, '中埔鄉', '606')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(188, 13, '大埔鄉', '607')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(189, 13, '水上鄉', '608')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(190, 13, '鹿草鄉', '611')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(191, 13, '太保鄉', '612')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(192, 13, '朴子市', '613')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(193, 13, '東石鄉', '614')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(194, 13, '六腳鄉', '615')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(195, 13, '新港鄉', '616')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(196, 13, '民雄鄉', '621')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(197, 13, '大林鎮', '622')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(198, 13, '溪口鄉', '623')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(199, 13, '義竹鄉', '624')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(200, 13, '布袋鄉', '625')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(201, 14, '中西區', '700')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(202, 14, '東區', '701')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(203, 14, '南區', '702')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(204, 14, '北區', '704')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(205, 14, '安平區', '708')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(206, 14, '安南區', '709')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(207, 14, '永康區', '710')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(208, 14, '歸仁區', '711')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(209, 14, '新化區', '712')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(210, 14, '左鎮區', '713')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(211, 14, '玉井區', '714')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(212, 14, '楠西區', '715')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(213, 14, '南化區', '716')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(214, 14, '仁德區', '717')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(215, 14, '關廟區', '718')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(216, 14, '龍崎區', '719')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(217, 14, '官田區', '720')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(218, 14, '麻豆區', '721')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(219, 14, '佳里區', '722')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(220, 14, '西港區', '723')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(221, 14, '七股區', '724')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(222, 14, '將軍區', '725')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(223, 14, '學甲區', '726')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(224, 14, '北門區', '727')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(225, 14, '新營區', '730')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(226, 14, '後壁區', '731')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(227, 14, '白河區', '732')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(228, 14, '東山區', '733')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(229, 14, '六甲區', '734')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(230, 14, '下營區', '735')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(231, 14, '柳營區', '736')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(232, 14, '鹽水區', '737')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(233, 14, '善化區', '741')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(234, 14, '大內區', '742')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(235, 14, '山上區', '743')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(236, 14, '新市區', '744')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(237, 14, '安定區', '745')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(238, 15, '新興區', '800')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(239, 15, '前金區', '801')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(240, 15, '苓雅區', '802')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(241, 15, '鹽埕區', '803')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(242, 15, '鼓山區', '804')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(243, 15, '旗津區', '805')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(244, 15, '前鎮區', '806')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(245, 15, '三民區', '807')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(246, 15, '楠梓區', '811')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(247, 15, '小港區', '812')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(248, 15, '左營區', '813')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(249, 15, '仁武區', '814')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(250, 15, '大社區', '815')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(251, 15, '岡山區', '820')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(252, 15, '路竹區', '821')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(253, 15, '阿蓮區', '822')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(254, 15, '田寮區', '823')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(255, 15, '燕巢區', '824')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(256, 15, '橋頭區', '825')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(257, 15, '梓官區', '826')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(258, 15, '彌陀區', '827')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(259, 15, '永安區', '828')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(260, 15, '湖內區', '829')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(261, 15, '鳳山區', '830')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(262, 15, '大寮區', '831')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(263, 15, '林園區', '832')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(264, 15, '鳥松區', '833')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(265, 15, '大樹區', '840')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(266, 15, '旗山區', '842')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(267, 15, '美濃區', '843')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(268, 15, '六龜區', '844')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(269, 15, '內門區', '845')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(270, 15, '杉林區', '846')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(271, 15, '甲仙區', '847')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(272, 15, '桃源區', '848')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(273, 15, '那瑪夏區', '849')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(274, 15, '茂林區', '851')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(275, 15, '茄萣區', '852')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(276, 15, '東沙', '817')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(277, 15, '南沙', '819')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(278, 16, '屏東市', '900')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(279, 16, '三地鄉', '901')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(280, 16, '霧台鄉', '902')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(281, 16, '瑪家鄉', '903')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(282, 16, '九如鄉', '904')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(283, 16, '里港鄉', '905')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(284, 16, '高樹鄉', '906')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(285, 16, '鹽埔鄉', '907')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(286, 16, '長治鄉', '908')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(287, 16, '麟洛鄉', '909')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(288, 16, '竹田鄉', '911')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(289, 16, '內埔鄉', '912')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(290, 16, '萬丹鄉', '913')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(291, 16, '潮州鎮', '920')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(292, 16, '泰武鄉', '921')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(293, 16, '來義鄉', '922')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(294, 16, '萬巒鄉', '923')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(295, 16, '崁頂鄉', '924')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(296, 16, '新埤鄉', '925')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(297, 16, '南州鄉', '926')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(298, 16, '林邊鄉', '927')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(299, 16, '東港鄉', '928')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(300, 16, '琉球鄉', '929')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(301, 16, '佳冬鄉', '931')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(302, 16, '新園鄉', '932')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(303, 16, '枋寮鄉', '940')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(304, 16, '枋山鄉', '941')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(305, 16, '春日鄉', '942')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(306, 16, '獅子鄉', '943')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(307, 16, '車城鄉', '944')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(308, 16, '牡丹鄉', '945')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(309, 16, '恆春鎮', '946')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(310, 16, '滿洲鄉', '947')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(311, 17, '台東市', '950')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(312, 17, '綠島鄉', '951')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(313, 17, '蘭嶼鄉', '952')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(314, 17, '延平鄉', '953')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(315, 17, '卑南鄉', '954')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(316, 17, '鹿野鄉', '955')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(317, 17, '關山鎮', '956')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(318, 17, '海端鄉', '957')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(319, 17, '池上鄉', '958')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(320, 17, '東河鄉', '959')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(321, 17, '成功鎮', '961')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(322, 17, '長濱鄉', '962')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(323, 17, '太麻里', '963')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(324, 17, '金峰鄉', '964')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(325, 17, '大武鄉', '965')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(326, 17, '達仁鄉', '966')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(327, 18, '花蓮市', '970')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(328, 18, '新城鄉', '971')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(329, 18, '秀林鄉', '972')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(330, 18, '吉安鄉', '973')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(331, 18, '壽豐鄉', '974')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(332, 18, '鳳林鎮', '975')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(333, 18, '光復鄉', '976')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(334, 18, '豐濱鄉', '977')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(335, 18, '瑞穗鄉', '978')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(336, 18, '萬榮鄉', '979')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(337, 18, '玉里鎮', '981')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(338, 18, '卓溪鄉', '982')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(339, 18, '富里鄉', '983')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(340, 19, '宜蘭巿', '260')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(341, 19, '頭城鎮', '261')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(342, 19, '礁溪鄉', '262')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(343, 19, '壯圍鄉', '263')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(344, 19, '員山鄉', '264')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(345, 19, '羅東鎮', '265')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(346, 19, '三星鄉', '266')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(347, 19, '大同鄉', '267')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(348, 19, '五結鄉', '268')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(349, 19, '冬山鄉', '269')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(350, 19, '蘇澳鎮', '270')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(351, 19, '南澳鄉', '272')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(352, 19, '釣魚台', '290')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(353, 20, '馬公市', '880')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(354, 20, '西嶼鄉', '881')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(355, 20, '望安鄉', '882')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(356, 20, '七美鄉', '883')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(357, 20, '白沙鄉', '884')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(358, 20, '湖西鄉', '885')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(359, 21, '金沙鎮', '890')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(360, 21, '金湖鎮', '891')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(361, 21, '金寧鄉', '892')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(362, 21, '金城鎮', '893')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(363, 21, '烈嶼鄉', '894')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(364, 21, '烏坵', '896')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(365, 22, '南竿', '209')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(366, 22, '北竿', '210')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(367, 22, '莒光', '211')
insert into area([id]      ,[city_id]      ,[name]      ,[post_code]) values(368, 22, '東引', '212')
More...
Bike, 2018/8/7 下午 12:06:12
攝影家手札機房設定
這是一篇加密文章,需輸入密碼才可閱讀
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Jerry, 2013/4/13 下午 04:01:54
SQL 2008 Mirror Setting

Principal(來源), Mirror(鏡像), Witness(見證,非必要,系統出現錯誤時,自動切換資料庫)
上方三個資料庫需使用相同版本

/*查資料庫版本號*/
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion'), SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel'),SERVERPROPERTY ('edition')

 

參考資料:
MS SQL Server 2008_容錯轉移_資料庫鏡像實作

Simple Step by Step Database Mirroring
SQL Server 2008 的執行個體之間傳送登入和密碼
Troubleshooting Database Mirroring Error 1418
Microsoft SQL 2008 SERVER -- Fix : Error: 1418 Mirroring

/*
DB: Principal
Step 1, 備份來源資料庫
*/

backup database reikoTest to disk='D:\MirrorTEST_Full.bak'
with format
go

backup log reikoTest to disk='D:\MirrorTEST_log.bak'
go
 

/*
DB: Mirror
Step 2, 建立mirror資料庫
*/

Create database ReikoTEST
go

restore database ReikoTEST from disk='D:\MirrorTEST_Full.bak'
with replace, norecovery
go

restore log ReikoTESt from disk='D:\MirrorTEST_log.bak'
with norecovery
go

/*
DB: Principal
Step 3, 建立SQL Server 2008 的執行個體之間傳送登入和密碼
注意 這個指令碼會在 master 資料庫中建立兩個預存程序。這兩個預存程序名為 sp_hexadecimal 預存程序和 sp_help_revlogin 預存程序。

※第一次建立mirror時(預存程序不存在時),才需執行本指令
*/
SQL指令碼


/*
DB: Principal
Step 4, 查詢傳送登入帳號和密碼
sp_help_revlogin 預存程序所產生的輸出指令碼是登入指令碼。這個登入指令碼會建立具有原始「安全性識別碼」(SID) 和原始密碼的登入。
*/

EXEC sp_help_revlogin
/*
執行後,複製要使用的帳號,至mirror資料庫執行
ex.
-- Login:reiko
CREATE LOGIN [reiko] WITH PASSWORD = 0x010036D88E850F3F29E70120CB4CD2DEE7CBAD1AB83AA4A6A927 HASHED, SID = 0x495A943A23B12C48A43C39776B879A49, DEFAULT_DATABASE = [master], CHECK_POLICY = OFF, CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF
*/


/*
DB: Mirror
Step 5, 建立傳送登入帳號和密碼
刪掉DEFAULT_DATABASE = [master],(上方紅字部份)
ex.
-- Login:reiko
CREATE LOGIN [reiko] WITH PASSWORD = 0x010036D88E850F3F29E70120CB4CD2DEE7CBAD1AB83AA4A6A927 HASHED, SID = 0x495A943A23B12C48A43C39776B879A49, CHECK_POLICY = OFF, CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF
*/

-- Login:reiko
CREATE LOGIN [reiko] WITH PASSWORD = 0x010036D88E850F3F29E70120CB4CD2DEE7CBAD1AB83AA4A6A927 HASHED, SID = 0x495A943A23B12C48A43C39776B879A49, CHECK_POLICY = OFF, CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF
 

PS.刪除誤建的帳號密碼:DROP LOGIN [reiko]
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Reiko, 2012/4/9 下午 07:38:16
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