在 powershell 執行以下的指令

# List of SES identities

$identities = @(

    "wztech.com.tw",

    "s3.com.tw",

    "jdcard.com.tw",

    "mskcable.com",

    "uwinfo.com.tw",

    "bike.idv.tw",

    "richwave.com.tw",

    "ctcn.com.tw",

    "jcard.com.tw",

    "bike@bike.idv.tw",

    "ee@ier.org.tw"

)



foreach ($identity in $identities) {

    # Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'

    $safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"

    $topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"

    $endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"



    # Validate topic name format

    if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {

        Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"

        continue

    }



    # 1. Create SNS topic

    $topicArn = aws sns create-topic `

        --name $topicName `

        --query 'TopicArn' `

        --output text



    Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"



    # 2. Subscribe webhook

    aws sns subscribe `

        --topic-arn $topicArn `

        --protocol https `

        --notification-endpoint $endpoint



    Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"



    # 3. Link SES notifications

    foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {

        aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `

            --identity $identity `

            --notification-type $type `

            --sns-topic $topicArn

        Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"

    }



    Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"

}



Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

 
 

在 powershell 執行以下的指令

# List of SES identities
$identities = @(
    "wztech.com.tw",
    "s3.com.tw",
    "jdcard.com.tw",
    "mskcable.com",
    "uwinfo.com.tw",
    "bike.idv.tw",
    "richwave.com.tw",
    "ctcn.com.tw",
    "jcard.com.tw",
    "bike@bike.idv.tw",
    "ee@ier.org.tw"
)

foreach ($identity in $identities) {
    # Convert identity to a valid topic name by replacing '@' and '.' with '_'
    $safeIdentity = $identity -replace "@", "_" -replace "\.", "_"
    $topicName = "SES_NOTIFY_$safeIdentity"
    $endpoint = "https://working.uwinfo.com.tw/aws/api/sns/receive?topic=$topicName"

    # Validate topic name format
    if ($topicName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\$]+$') {
        Write-Host "❌ Invalid topic name: $topicName"
        continue
    }

    # 1. Create SNS topic
    $topicArn = aws sns create-topic `
        --name $topicName `
        --query 'TopicArn' `
        --output text

    Write-Host "✔ Created topic: $topicArn"

    # 2. Subscribe webhook
    aws sns subscribe `
        --topic-arn $topicArn `
        --protocol https `
        --notification-endpoint $endpoint

    Write-Host "✔ Subscribed webhook: $endpoint"

    # 3. Link SES notifications
    foreach ($type in @("Delivery", "Bounce", "Complaint")) {
        aws ses set-identity-notification-topic `
            --identity $identity `
            --notification-type $type `
            --sns-topic $topicArn
        Write-Host "✔ $type linked to $topicName"
    }

    Write-Host "✅ Setup complete for $identity\n"
}

Write-Host "🎉 All identities processed."

--

收到的 log 會放在這裡: E:\WebBackup\195\ASP.NET Project\working\Data\Log\sns

 
 

近日處理我們公司某個使用 my sql 的專案，已經被雷的幾次，紀錄一下

1.  使用 EF Scaffolding 指令去更新 Model ，有些欄位原本是明確型別 變成 可null型別
     也就是本來是 datetime 變成 datetime?, int 變成 int?
     看起來是一些 view 的欄位會有這些狀況，這時就要去 git revert ，避免build專案又一堆錯誤
2.  使用 IQueryable 語法處理時間要小心，不要在裡面計算時間。
     

DateTime shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-14);

return dbContext.ViewOrderForCoinCronJob.AsNoTracking().Where(x =>

    x.CompletedAt <= shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime

    && x.CreatedAt >= DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1) // -> 這裡轉換mysql指令會出錯

    && x.DeletedAt == null

    && x.CoinAmount > 0

    && x.Status == (byte)ORDER_STATUS.COMPLETED

    && dbContext.PackingMain.Any(y => y.OrderId == x.Id)

    && x.IsGiveCoin != 0

    && !dbContext.CoinLog.Any(y =>

        y.OrderId == x.Id

        && y.StrKey.Contains(COIN_LOG.STRING_KEY_PREFIX.ORDER_ACCUMULATION)

    )

).ToList();

要把時間計算先算出來，再帶入式子

DateTime shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-14);

DateTime createDateStartAt = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1); // -> 先算出日期

return dbContext.ViewOrderForCoinCronJob.AsNoTracking().Where(x =>

    x.CompletedAt <= shouldBeGiveCoinDateTime

    && x.CreatedAt >= createDateStartAt // -> 帶入算好的日期

    && x.DeletedAt == null

    && x.CoinAmount > 0

    && x.Status == (byte)ORDER_STATUS.COMPLETED

    && dbContext.PackingMain.Any(y => y.OrderId == x.Id)

    && x.IsGiveCoin != 0

    && !dbContext.CoinLog.Any(y =>

        y.OrderId == x.Id

        && y.StrKey.Contains(COIN_LOG.STRING_KEY_PREFIX.ORDER_ACCUMULATION)

    )

).ToList();

 

可參考本文章:

https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/245990/postgresql-extremely-slow-count-with-index-simple-query

vacuum analyze insider_event;
執行了 7 分鐘

ALTER TABLE insider_event SET (autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0, autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0,  autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 10000, autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 10000);

跑了 1.2 分鐘

修改 work_mem:
https://www.pgmustard.com/blog/work-mem

記憶體調整
https://www.enterprisedb.com/postgres-tutorials/how-tune-postgresql-memory

Restful 的 API 範例，比較特別的是取得單一筆資料時，不是用一般常見的 {id} 而是用 get?id=xxx 的方式，以避免 XXS 的功擊。(不要把原網頁中的參數拼入 API 網址，要改用 Query String 的方式傳給 API)

using Ds;

using Ds.Gv;

using iText.Kernel.Geom;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

using NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions;

using NPOI.SS.Util;

using Su;

using System.Linq.Expressions;



namespace CallCampaign.Api

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 行銷活動

    /// </summary>

    [Route("api/call-campaign")]

    [ApiController]

    [SetAuthorizationFilter(Sh.AuthCode.不設限)]

    public class ReserveCampaignController : Controller

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 取得行銷活動列表

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="reserveCampaignName"></param>

        /// <param name="currentPage"></param>

        /// <param name="pageSize"></param>

        /// <param name="orderByName"></param>

        /// <param name="sort"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("")]

        public async Task<object> ListAsync([FromQuery] string reserveCampaignName = "", [FromQuery] int? currentPage = 1, [FromQuery] int? pageSize = 20, [FromQuery] string orderByName = "OrderNo", [FromQuery] string sort = "asc")

        {

            if (pageSize > 500)

            {

                pageSize = 500;

            }



            if (!(sort == "asc" || sort == "desc"))

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "sort只能是asc或desc");

            }



            var temp = new V_ReserveCampaign().GetType().GetProperty(orderByName);

            if (temp == null)

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "不存在欄位");

            }



            Expression<Func<V_ReserveCampaign, bool>> q = p => p.Is_Deleted == "N"

                    && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reserveCampaignName) || (p.ReserveCampaignName != null && p.ReserveCampaignName.Contains(reserveCampaignName)))

                    ;



            if (orderByName.ToLower().Trim() != "id")

            {

                orderByName += " " + sort + ", id desc";

            }

            else

            {

                orderByName += " " + sort;

            }



            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var list = await ct.GetPageListAsync(q, columns: "Id, ReserveCampaignName, OrderNo, StartAt, EndAt, ModifierName, ModifyDate, CreatorName, CreateDate", page: currentPage ?? 1, pageSize: pageSize ?? 20, orderByName);

            //var list = await ct.GetPageListAsync(q, page: currentPage ?? 1, pageSize: pageSize ?? 20, orderByName + " " + sort);

            return list;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 取得行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="Id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("get")]

        public async Task<dynamic> GetAsync([FromQuery] int Id)

        {

            var res = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.ReserveCampaigns.Where(r => r.Id == Id)

                .FirstOrDefaultAsync();



            if (res == null)

            {

                throw new CustomException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "查無資料 " + Id.ToString());

            }

            return res;

        }

                

        /// <summary>

        /// 建立行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPost("")]

        public async Task<object> CreateAsync(Dtos.CreateReserveCampaign dto)

        {

            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var res = await Models.ReserveCampaignHelper.CreateReserveCampaignAsync(ct, dto);

            return res;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 編輯行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPatch("")]

        public async Task<object> UpdateAsync(Dtos.UpdateReserveCampaign dto)

        {

            var ct = NewContext.GvContext;

            var res = await Models.ReserveCampaignHelper.UpdateReserveCampaignAsync(ct, dto);

            return res;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 刪除行銷活動

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpDelete("")]

        public async Task<object> DeleteAsync([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            var res = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.MarkDeleteAsync<Ds.Gv.ReserveCampaign>(id, Sh.ModifyInfo);

            return res;

        }

    }

}

再增加一個同步範例(只例出 action)

        /// <summary>

        /// 取得列表

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name"></param>

        /// <param name="currentPage"></param>

        /// <param name="pageSize"></param>

        /// <param name="orderByName"></param>

        /// <param name="sort"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        [HttpGet("")]

        public object List([FromQuery] string name = "", [FromQuery] int? currentPage = 1, [FromQuery] int? pageSize = 20, [FromQuery] string orderByName = "OrderNo", [FromQuery] string sort = "asc")

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 取得明細資料

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="Id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>

        [HttpGet("get")]

        public object Get([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 建立

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPost("")]

        public object Create(Dtos.PhysicalCheckUpType dto)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 編輯

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dto"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpPatch("")]

        public object Update(Dtos.PhysicalCheckUpType dto)

        {

            return "";

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 刪除

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="id"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        /// <exception cref="CustomException"></exception>

        [HttpDelete("")]

        public object Delete([FromQuery] int id)

        {

            return 1;

        }

最近因為資安公司要求，要把 jQuery 升級到最新版
網路查了一下，似乎 3.5 版以後, XSS 才算是改善很多

目前最新版本是 3.7.0，對於原本就使用 3 以上版本專案影響就不大，所有 function 沿用上沒有問題
但是有些舊專案使用 2.X 甚至 1.X 升級到 3.7.0 版之後就會有些功能掛掉

經測試，首當其衝的就是 $(window).load 不能使用，更精準一點應該是 .load() 不能使用
檢查 jquery 過期網頁 https://api.jquery.com/category/deprecated/
發現 .load() 是 1.8 版以後 deprecated，但我 2.2.4 用很久用爽爽
我想應該是 jquery 為了相容問題，一直到跨版本才真的拿掉
也就是 1.X 宣告 deprecated 的功能，到 3.X 才真的移除
(請看附圖)
所以我就鴕鳥的找 1.X  deprecated 然後可能會用的 function 處理
(若有 tag "Removed" 就是已移除，這樣找比較快)

.andSelf()

.live()

.die()

.error()

.load()

.unload()

.size()

.toggle()

大致上專案搜尋字串應該就能處理
但有些可能是其他第三方 jquery物件 例如 jquery-ui ，會用到以上功能
這時可能要去該物件看有無對應升級版
 

這個指令還是會把所有的資料 Select 出來，再更新

原指令:

UPDATE Job Set En_Status = 200 Where En_Status = 100 and LastTouchAt < '2023-05-06 12:34:56'
其中  '2023-05-06 12:34:56' 是 DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2) 的結果(Web Server 端的時間扣 2 分鐘)

但，若是改使用 UpdateFromQueryAsync 如下:
var c = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.Jobs.Where(j => j.En_Status == Cst.Job.Status.Running && j.LastTouchAt < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2))
                .UpdateFromQueryAsync(j => new Ds.Gv.Job { En_Status = Cst.Job.Status.ReStarting });

產生的 SQL 如下:
UPDATE A 
SET A.[En_Status] = @zzz_BatchUpdate_0
FROM [Job] AS A
INNER JOIN ( SELECT [j].[Id], [j].[CancelledAt], [j].[CancelledBy], [j].[En_Status], [j].[EndAt], [j].[Exception], [j].[Filename], [j].[InformationJson], [j].[InitAt], [j].[Is_CheckOnly], [j].[LastTouchAt], [j].[LastTouchMessage], [j].[LoopStartAt], [j].[Name], [j].[ScheduleId], [j].[TotalTouch], [j].[TouchCount]
FROM [Job] AS [j]
WHERE [j].[En_Status] = 100 AND [j].[LastTouchAt] < DATEADD(minute, CAST(-2.0E0 AS int), GETDATE())
           ) AS B ON A.[Id] = B.[Id]

有兩個要注意的地方:
1. 它會先 Select 全欄位，再做更新

2. 它的時間是 DB Server 的現在時間。不是 Web Server 端的時間。


順便記錄一下。若是要執行 Update xx Ser cc = cc + 1 Where ...

EF 可寫為:
var c = await Ds.NewContext.GvContext.Jobs.Where(j => j.En_Status == Cst.Job.Status.Running && j.LastTouchAt < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2))
                .UpdateFromQueryAsync(j => new Ds.Gv.Job { TotalTouch = j.TotalTouch + 1 });

轉換的 SQL 為:
UPDATE A 
SET A.[TotalTouch] = B.[TotalTouch] + 1
FROM [Job] AS A
INNER JOIN ( SELECT [j].[Id], [j].[CancelledAt], [j].[CancelledBy], [j].[En_Status], [j].[EndAt], [j].[Exception], [j].[Filename], [j].[InformationJson], [j].[InitAt], [j].[Is_CheckOnly], [j].[LastTouchAt], [j].[LastTouchMessage], [j].[LoopStartAt], [j].[Name], [j].[ScheduleId], [j].[TotalTouch], [j].[TouchCount]
FROM [Job] AS [j]
WHERE [j].[En_Status] = 100 AND [j].[LastTouchAt] < DATEADD(minute, CAST(-2.0E0 AS int), GETDATE())
           ) AS B ON A.[Id] = B.[Id]

當發現於Developer下Script時，ScriptRunner一直在跑都不會停的時候，請先暫停該Query。

1. 查出哪隻Session將Table lock住了
select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

2. 取得該Session SID與SERIAL#，順便可以看是哪個SQL帳號Lock的
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

3. 使用下面這段SQL，帶入SID與SERIAL#即可將該Session Kill
alter system kill session'{SID}, {SERIAL#}';

使用者輸入的資料包括 cookie 的資料, header 的資料，form 和 query string 的資料。

可以使用以下的 function 避免寫入錯誤的檔案:

var newFilename = filename.Replace("..", "").ValidFilenameCharacters();

上一集當中我們完成了Lucene基本操作中的Create與Read，這一集會將CRUD中的Update與Delete的操作方法告訴你，並且本集會著重於講解關於"Norms"與權重(Boost)在Lucene中的運作概念。

首先我們建立一個.Net 6的主控台應用程式
   

建立好後於右側專案右鍵選擇"管理Nuget套件"，並選擇"瀏覽">於搜索列中搜尋"Lucene">安裝3.0.3最新穩定版 與 "System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager"

 
 安裝好後就可以於專案內使用Lucene套件囉!
再來依照上一篇的教學建立一套簡單的Lucene查詢

using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;

using Lucene.Net.Documents;

using Lucene.Net.Index;

using Lucene.Net.QueryParsers;

using Lucene.Net.Search;

using Lucene.Net.Store;



var _dir = new DirectoryInfo("LuceneDocument");

if (!File.Exists(_dir.FullName))

{

    System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(_dir.FullName);

}

var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_CURRENT);

CreateIndex(GetProductsInformation(), _dir, analyzer);



while (true)

{

    Console.Write("請輸入欲查詢字串 :");

    var searchValue = Console.ReadLine();

    Search(searchValue, _dir, analyzer);

}



void CreateIndex(List<Product> information, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using (var directory = FSDirectory.Open(dir))

    {

        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED))

        {

            foreach (var index in information)

            {

                var document = new Document();

                document.Add(new Field("Id", index.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO));

                document.Add(new Field("Name", index.Name, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                document.Add(new Field("Description", index.Description, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                indexWriter.AddDocument(document);

            }

            indexWriter.Optimize();

            indexWriter.Commit();

        }

    }

}

void Search(string searchValue, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using (var directory = FSDirectory.Open(_dir))

    {

        var parser = new QueryParser(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, "Description", analyzer).Parse(searchValue);

        using (var indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory))

        {

            var queryLimit = 20;

            var hits = indexSearcher.Search(parser, queryLimit);

            if (!hits.ScoreDocs.Any())

            {

                Console.WriteLine("查無相關結果。");

                return;

            }

            Document doc;

            foreach (var hit in hits.ScoreDocs)

            {

                doc = indexSearcher.Doc(hit.Doc);

                Console.WriteLine("Score :" + hit.Score + ", Id :" + doc.Get("Id") + ", Name :" + doc.Get("Name") + ", Description :" + doc.Get("Description"));

            }

        }

    }

}



List<Product> GetProductsInformation()

{

    return new List<Product> {

            new Product{ Id = 1, Name = "蘋果", Description = "一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。"},

            new Product{ Id = 2, Name = "橘子", Description = "醫生給娜美最珍貴的寶藏。"},

            new Product{ Id = 3, Name = "梨子", Description = "我是梨子，比蘋果好吃多囉!"},

            new Product{ Id = 4, Name = "葡萄", Description = "吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮，不吃葡萄倒吐葡萄皮"},

            new Product{ Id = 5, Name = "榴槤", Description = "水果界的珍寶!好吃一直吃。"}

        };

}

class Product

{

    public long Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; } = null!;

    public string Description { get; set; } = null!;

}

好囉! 接下來我們要如何更新索引呢?
更新其實就是將存在的索引刪除並重新建立Document，不存在的則直接新增。
首先準備一組資料準備更新

List<Product> GetUpdateProductsInformation()

{

    return new List<Product>

    {

        new Product{ Id = 6, Name = "香蕉", Description = "運動完後吃根香蕉補充養分。"},

        new Product{ Id = 2, Name = "橘子", Description = "橘子跟柳丁你分得出來嗎?"}

    };

}

*欲更新的Document必須與創建所引時使用的Document欄位相同*

void Update(string key, List<Product> information, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using( var directory = FSDirectory.Open(dir))

    {

        using(var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, false, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED))

        {

            foreach (var index in information)

            {

                var document = new Document();

                document.Add(new Field("Id", index.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO));

                document.Add(new Field("Name", index.Name, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                document.Add(new Field("Description", index.Description, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                indexWriter.UpdateDocument(new Term("Name", key) ,document);

            }

        }

    }

}

來測試看看
   
可以看見 Name = 橘子 的索引已經改為我們新準備的資料囉。
再來是刪除!
與更新非常相似，只需要使用deleteDocument()就可以了。

void Delete(string key, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using (var directory = FSDirectory.Open(dir))

    {

        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, false, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED))

        {

            indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(new Term("Name", key));

            indexWriter.Optimize();

            indexWriter.Commit();

        }

    }

}

再來看看輸出結果
 可以發現 Score :0.7554128, Id :2, Name :橘子, Description :醫生給娜美最珍貴的寶藏。這筆索引已經被移除囉!
  
可以發現筆者於更新或刪除時都是輸入單一字來做異動，除了表達可以對索引做複合更動外，
是因為更新與刪除索引同樣會使用到分詞器(analyzer)，
*所輸入的索引值非ID等數值時必須要配合分詞器的分詞能力*才能取得所想異動的索引喔!


Boost是什麼呢?
Boost 分為 :
1. Index Time Boost : 在建立索引時就計算好的值。例如上一篇中提到的(NORMS)
2. Query Time Boost : 查詢時賦與搜尋條件不同的值以影響結果。
我們先來測試Index Time Boost的部分

void CreateIndexWithBoost(List<Product> information, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using (var directory = FSDirectory.Open(dir))

    {

        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED))

        {

            foreach (var index in information)

            {

                var document = new Document();

                document.Add(new Field("Id", index.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO));

                document.Add(new Field("Name", index.Name, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                document.Add(new Field("Description", index.Description, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

                document.GetField("Name").Boost = 1.5F;

                document.GetField("Description").Boost = 0.5F;



                indexWriter.AddDocument(document);

            }

            indexWriter.Optimize();

            indexWriter.Commit();

        }

    }

}

並記得重新CreateIndex才能刷新欄位的權重值喔。


很明顯的搜尋出來的Score分數變動了! 但是有沒有發現明明Name欄位的Boost改成了1.5，蘋果的數值卻仍然只有一半呢?
這是因為我們的Search中所參照的欄位為Description，所以在計算Score的時候其實是完全沒有參與的喔!
另外要記得，使用Index Time Boost的時候，欲給予銓重分配的欄位Field.Index不能使用NO_NORMS，不然這個欄位並不會紀錄權重的資料。

再來我們試試看Query Time Boost

void SearchWithBoost(string searchValue, DirectoryInfo dir, StandardAnalyzer analyzer)

{

    using (var directory = FSDirectory.Open(_dir))

    {

        using (var indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory))

        {

            var query = new QueryParser(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, "Name", analyzer).Parse(searchValue);

            var query2 = new QueryParser(Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, "Description", analyzer).Parse(searchValue);



            query.Boost = 2.0F;

            query2.Boost = 0.5F;



            BooleanQuery booleanQuery = new BooleanQuery();

            booleanQuery.Add(query, Occur.SHOULD);

            booleanQuery.Add(query2, Occur.SHOULD);



            var hits = indexSearcher.Search(booleanQuery, 20);

            if (!hits.ScoreDocs.Any())

            {

                Console.WriteLine("查無相關結果。");

                return;

            }

            Document doc;

            foreach (var hit in hits.ScoreDocs)

            {

                doc = indexSearcher.Doc(hit.Doc);

                Console.WriteLine("Score :" + hit.Score + ", Id :" + doc.Get("Id") + ", Name :" + doc.Get("Name") + ", Description :" + doc.Get("Description"));

            }

        }

    }

}

這次我們搜尋兩個欄位"Name"與"Description"，並使用 BooleanQuery來將其組合。
BooleanQuery中的 Occur有三種參數 : "MUST","MUST_NOT","SHOULD"，功能與字面上的意思一樣為"必須要有","必須沒有"與"有無都包含"。

 
查詢出來的分數就不一樣囉!

以上就是這一次的分享，Lucene是一款容易入門但是要實際上戰場卻又十分複雜的功能，想要達成真正高效能的全文檢索，在前期的文件規畫配置與資料的權重配比都是一個巨大的挑戰。未來會繼續分享關於Lucene的其他有趣功能，還請繼續期待呦!
另外也可以到GitHub下載我的範例來參考呦!
GitHub: https://github.com/g13579112000/Lucene

參考文件:
1. 黑暗大大的全文檢索筆記 : https://blog.darkthread.net/blog/lucene-net-notes-1/
2. Makble : http://makble.com/lucene-field-boost-example
3. CSDN Jack2013tong 文章 : https://blog.csdn.net/huwei2003/article/details/53408388