試說明以下程式碼的功用, 以及可改進的部份.

        string EndDate = Request["EndDate"];



        DataTable qtyControls = U2.SQL.DTFromSQL("Select YA00, PD00 from QtyControl Where EndDate > '" + EndDate + "' and SoldQty >= InitQty");



        var values = qtyControls.AsEnumerable().Select(r => "('" + r.Field<string>("YA00") + "','" + r.Field<string>("PD00") + "')").ToList();



        var sqls = new List<string>();

        sqls.Add("Delete StopSaleYAP;");



        int start = 0;        

        while(start < values.Count)

        {

            var end = start + 999;

            if(end > values.Count - 1)

            {

                end = values.Count;

            }



            sqls.Add("insert into StopSaleYAP(YA00, PD00) Values" + string.Join(",", values.GetRange(start, end)) + ";");



            start = end + 1;

        }



        U2.SQL.ExecuteSQL(string.Join("\r\n", sqls));

        public static bool IsErrorOrder(Order.Input.CheckValidOrder dto)

        {

            if (dto.OrderNos == null || dto.OrderNos.Count == 0)

            {

                return false;

            }



            var orderCount = dto.OrderNos.Count();

            var orders = NpreoOrderMain.GetList(dto.OrderNos);

            if (orders.Count != orderCount || !dto.OrderNos.Any(x => orders.Select(o => o.Order_No).Contains(x)))

            {

                return true;

            }

            return false;

        }

        var fu = Request.Files[0];

        fu.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("UploadFiles/") + fu.FileName);

--

基本題:

1. 對 Linq 熟嗎.

2. 對 ASP.Net 的 Cache  熟悉嗎.

3. 用過什麼 ORM, 試說明優缺點.

4. 試說明 MVC 的架構.

資安相關問題:

1. 試說明 SQL Injection

2. 試說明 Cross Site Injection.

3. 上傳檔案要注意的事項.

4. 試說明 cookie 的安全設定 ? same site, secure, http only.


前端相關加分題:

1. jQuery 或 Vue 熟悉嗎 ?

2. 試說明 RWD

3. 試說明 bootstrap

進階問題:

1. 試說明 Reflection

2. 試說明 Dependency Injection

3.  試說明 singleton vs static

4. 試單有兩個欄位 Id, Status (付款待確認: 1.1;  已付款: 2,  訂單已出貨: 3; 訂單取消中: 5; )
狀態 1.1 和 狀態 2 的訂單可取消，取消後改為狀態 5

客人要取消訂單，訂單編號為 123, 試說明程式執行的過程。

FtpWebRequest類別沒有提供移動檔案的命令，但是可以透過WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename達成相同效果的功能。

    FtpWebRequest ftp_Request = null/* TODO Change to default(_) if this is not a reference type */;
    FtpWebResponse ftp_Response = null/* TODO Change to default(_) if this is not a reference type */;
    string str_FtpAct = "XXX";
    string str_FtpPwd = "XXX";

    // Try to create backup folder. If folder already created, resume to backup. 
    try
    {
        ftp_Request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("D:/testfolder/backup");
        ftp_Request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(str_FtpAct, str_FtpPwd);
        ftp_Request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
        ftp_Response = ftp_Request.GetResponse();
    }
    catch (WebException ex_Web)
    {
        FtpWebResponse ftp_ResponseEx = ex_Web.Response;
        int int_ErrCode = ftp_ResponseEx.StatusCode;
        // 550: Access is denied, means directory already exist
        if (int_ErrCode != 550)
            Console.WriteLine("Create Folder Failed!");
    }

    try
    {
        ftp_Request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("D:/testfolder/test.txt");
        ftp_Request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(str_FtpAct, str_FtpPwd);
        ftp_Request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
        ftp_Request.RenameTo = "../testfolder/backup/test.txt";
        ftp_Response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp_Request.GetResponse();
    }
    catch (WebException webex)
    {
        // Get FTP Error code and exception status
        FtpWebResponse ftp_ResponseEx = webex.Response;
        int int_FtpCode = ftp_ResponseEx.StatusCode;
         // Do something
    }


    finally
    {
        if (ftp_Response != null)
            ftp_Response.Close();
    }

ASP.Net MVC 如果只輸出字串的話, 可用的事件有: 目前前台規劃配合 Template, 在各事件中做以下的工作

BaseController Constructor
TestController Construtor
Base BeginExecute: 記錄 requestContext, 提供 GetRouteValue 使用.
Child BeginExecute:
Base Initialize:
Child Initialize: 可以在這裡設定 master Page 的檔名
Child BeginExecuteCore
Base BeginExecuteCore: this.otMaster = new UW.Template(MasterPage); 在這個之後才能使用 otMaster
Child CreateActionInvoker: InitTemplate("Index.html");  在這裡執行主要程式
Child OnAuthentication,
Base OnAuthentication
Child OnAuthorization 
Base OnAuthorization
Child OnActionExecuting
Base OnActionExecuting 最後整理 Template.

Child Index(): return this.FinalHTML;

在  Global.asax 中, 定義了 Application_PreSendRequestContent 的話, 會影響到 Application_Error 的輸出, 即始 Application_PreSendRequestContent 是空的: 感覺像是 Application_Error 失效



 


若是沒有 Application_PreSendRequestContent 的情況下. 結果如下圖:

  


 

IIS 7.0 之後 
用 HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress 抓的IP會是 
類似 fe80::b148:cddc:81cd:fd10%2 
這樣的IPv6 位址
如果要抓 IPv4 要特別改寫

參考
https://dotblogs.com.tw/hunterpo/2011/03/21/21991


HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress


暫時的替代方法
public static string GetClientIPv4() { string ipv4 = String.Empty; foreach (IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostAddresses(GetClientIP())) { if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork") { ipv4 = ip.ToString(); break; } } if (ipv4 != String.Empty) { return ipv4; } // 原作使用 Dns.GetHostName 方法取回的是 Server 端資訊，非 Client 端。 // 改寫為利用 Dns.GetHostEntry 方法，由獲取的 IPv6 位址反查 DNS 紀錄， // 再逐一判斷何者屬 IPv4 協定，即可轉為 IPv4 位址。 foreach (IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostEntry(GetClientIP()).AddressList) //foreach (IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName())) { if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork") { ipv4 = ip.ToString(); break; } } return ipv4; } /// <summary> /// 取得客戶端主機位址 /// </summary> public static string GetClientIP() { if (null == HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"]) { return HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; } else { return HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; } }

https://www.techrepublic.com/article/working-with-the-aspnet-globalasax-file/

Application_BeginRequest
Application_AuthenticateRequest
Application_AuthorizeRequest
Application_ResolveRequestCache
Application_AcquireRequestState
Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute
Application_PreSendRequestHeaders
Application_PreSendRequestContent
<<code is executed>>
Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute
Application_ReleaseRequestState
Application_UpdateRequestCache
Application_EndRequest

LINE Pay款流程： 
reserve Page(紅科) 發送 reserve API => 取得 payment URL => 轉址到 payment URL => LINE Pay 檢查USER狀態 => 轉回confirm page(紅科), 發送 confirm API => DOWN.

付款需要程式： 
reserve API, confirm API:

send request JSON and read return JSON:
C#: 

using System.Net;

using System.IO;



public partial class TEST : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    DB.OrderMain oOrderObj = null;

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        //Setting request header

        HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("__APIRootURL__");

        httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8";

        httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";

        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("X-LINE-ChannelId", DB.SysConfig.LINEPay.ChannelId);

        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("X-LINE-ChannelSecret", DB.SysConfig.LINEPay.SecretKey);



        //加入參數

        using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))

        {

            string requestJSON = "{\"productName\": \"" + DB.SysConfig.SYSTEM_NAME + "\"," +

                                "\"productImageUrl\": \"" + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "images/Logo.jpg\"," +

                                "\"amount\": " + oOrderObj.TotalAmount() + "," +

                                "\"currency\": \"TWD\"," +

                                "\"orderId\": \"" + oOrderObj.DisplayOrderId + "\"," +

                                "\"confirmUrl\": \"" + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "Handler/LinePay/GotoComfirm.aspx?Id=" + oOrderObj.Id + "\"," +

                                "\"cancelUrl\": \"" + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "Shopping/OrderComplete.aspx?Id=" + oOrderObj.Id + "\"," +

                                "\"capture\": \"true\"," +

                                "\"confirmUrlType\": \"CLIENT\"}";



            streamWriter.Write(requestJSON);

            streamWriter.Flush();

            streamWriter.Close();

        }



        //取得回覆資訊

        var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();

        //解讀回覆資訊

        using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))

        {

            var responseJSON = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

            //將 JSON 轉為物件

            GN.LinePay.reserveRes.ReturnJSON oReturnObj = (GN.LinePay.reserveRes.ReturnJSON)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseJSON, typeof(GN.LinePay.reserveRes.ReturnJSON));



            if (oReturnObj.returnCode == "0000")

            {

                //成功

            }

            else

            {

                //失敗

                string ErrMsg = "Error Code: " + oReturnObj.returnCode + "\r\n" + oReturnObj.returnMessage;

            }

        }

    }

}

.vb

Imports System.Net

Imports System.IO



Partial Class TEST

    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page



    Dim oOrderObj As DB.OrderMain

    Private Sub Admin_TEST_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        'Setting request header

        Dim httpWebRequest As HttpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create("__APIRootURL__")

        httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8"

        httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"

        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("X-LINE-ChannelId", DB.SysConfig.LINEPay.ChannelId)

        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("X-LINE-ChannelSecret", DB.SysConfig.LINEPay.SecretKey)

        '加入參數

        Using streamWriter As New StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())

            Dim requestJSON As String = "{""productName"": """ + DB.SysConfig.SYSTEM_NAME + """," +

                                        """productImageUrl"": """ + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "images/Logo.jpg""," +

                                        """amount"": " + oOrderObj.TotalAmount() + "," +

                                        """currency"": ""TWD""," +

                                        """orderId"": """ + oOrderObj.DisplayOrderId + """," +

                                        """confirmUrl"": """ + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "Handler/LinePay/GotoComfirm.aspx?Id=" + oOrderObj.Id + """," +

                                        """cancelUrl"": """ + DB.SysConfig.URL_Shopping + "Shopping/OrderComplete.aspx?Id=" + oOrderObj.Id + """," +

                                        """capture"": ""true""," +

                                        """confirmUrlType"": ""CLIENT""}"



            streamWriter.Write(requestJSON)

            streamWriter.Flush()

            streamWriter.Close()

        End Using

        '取得回覆資訊

        Dim httpResponse As HttpWebResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse

        '解讀回覆資訊

        Using streamReader As New StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream())

            Dim responseJSON As String = streamReader.ReadToEnd()

            '將 JSON 轉為物件

            Dim oReturnObj As GN.LinePay.reserveRes.ReturnJSON = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseJSON, GetType(GN.LinePay.reserveRes.ReturnJSON))



            Dim ResMsg As String = ""

            If oReturnObj.returnCode = "0000" Then

                '成功



            Else

                '失敗

            End If

        End Using

    End Sub

End Class

工具網站：
JSON 轉物件 http://json2csharp.com/
C# to VB : http://converter.telerik.com/



#專案： 紅科

Post 的資料好像會變大, 要改 Web.config

<system.web>

    <httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="1024000"/>

</system.web>

程式碼如下:

public string UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection formFields = null)

    {

        string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");



        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +

                                boundary;

        request.Method = "POST";

        request.KeepAlive = true;



        Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();



        var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                boundary + "\r\n");

        var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +

                                                                    boundary + "--");





        string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +

                                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";



        if (formFields != null)

        {

            foreach (string key in formFields.Keys)

            {

                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, formFields[key]);

                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);

                memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);

            }

        }



        string headerTemplate =

            "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +

            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";



        for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)

        {

            memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "uplTheFile", files[i]);

            var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);



            memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);



            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

            {

                var buffer = new byte[1024];

                var bytesRead = 0;

                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)

                {

                    Response.Write("bytesRead: " + bytesRead.ToString() + "<br>");

                    memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                }

            }

        }



        memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);

        request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;



        using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())

        {

            memStream.Position = 0;

            byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];

            memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

            memStream.Close();

            requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);

        }



        try

        {

            using (var response = request.GetResponse())

            {

                Stream stream2 = response.GetResponseStream();

                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);

                return reader2.ReadToEnd();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            return (ex.ToString());

            throw;

        }

    }

客戶要求
1. 檔案只能放在 Firewall 內的後台用 Web server (Server A).
2. 使用者只能存取 DMZ 的 Web server (Server B).
3. Server B 只能用 HTTP 通過 Firewall 向 Server A 要資料.(i.e.  Server B 不能掛戴 Server A 的目錄成為虛擬目錄)

所以在 Server B 上面建立了一支程式用 HTTP 的方式讀取 Server A 的檔案再寫出去.

例如, http://ServerB/Upload/test.pdf 會讀取 http://ServerA/Upload/test.pdf 再送到 Client 端

namespace WWW.Controllers

{

    public class UploadController : Controller

    {

        // GET: Upload

        public void Index(string Filename)

        {

            //Create a stream for the file

            Stream stream = null;



            //This controls how many bytes to read at a time and send to the client

            int bytesToRead = 10000;



            // Buffer to read bytes in chunk size specified above

            byte[] buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];



            string url = "http://admin-dev.nanya.bike.idv.tw/newnanyaback/Upload/" + Filename;



            // The number of bytes read

            try

            {

                //Create a WebRequest to get the file

                HttpWebRequest fileReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);



                //Create a response for this request

                HttpWebResponse fileResp = (HttpWebResponse)fileReq.GetResponse();



                if (fileReq.ContentLength > 0)

                    fileResp.ContentLength = fileReq.ContentLength;



                //Get the Stream returned from the response

                stream = fileResp.GetResponseStream();



                // prepare the response to the client. resp is the client Response

                var resp = HttpContext.Response;



                if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".png") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpeg") ||

                    Filename.ToLower().EndsWith(".gif")

                    )

                {

                    resp.ContentType = "image";

                }

                else

                {

                    //Indicate the type of data being sent

                    resp.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";



                    //Name the file

                    resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Filename, Encoding.UTF8) + "\"");

                }



                resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileResp.ContentLength.ToString());



                int length;

                do

                {

                    // Verify that the client is connected.

                    if (resp.IsClientConnected)

                    {

                        // Read data into the buffer.

                        length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);



                        // and write it out to the response's output stream

                        resp.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);



                        // Flush the data

                        resp.Flush();



                        //Clear the buffer

                        buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        // cancel the download if client has disconnected

                        length = -1;

                    }

                } while (length > 0); //Repeat until no data is read

            }

            finally

            {

                if (stream != null)

                {

                    //Close the input stream

                    stream.Close();

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

但不是這樣就好了, 在 RouteConfig.cs 中要加上:
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Upload",
                url: "Upload/{filename}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Upload", action = "Index", filename = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

此外在 Web.Config 中也要加上:

  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler_Upload"
           type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler, 
               System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, 
               Culture=neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
           path="/Upload/*"
           verb="GET"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

參考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5596747/download-stream-file-from-url-asp-net

http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2014-12-05-mvc-routing-for-url-with-filename.aspx

在 windows  2008 的 IIS7 跑 MVC, 會遇到 Application_BeginRequest 沒有作用, 可以在 web.config 中加一個:

<system.webServer>
  <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
</system.webServer>

另外聽說裝 KB980368 會是比較好的解決方法, 有空再來試試.

參考: http://blog.darkthread.net/post-2015-05-30-aspnet-mvc-on-win2008.aspx